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The DIGIC (Digital Imaging Core) processor, developed by Canon, is a fundamental component found in their line of cameras. This cutting-edge image processing technology works in conjunction with the camera’s sensor to capture and process images with exceptional speed and precision. The DIGIC processor is renowned for its advanced algorithms that enhance image quality, reduce noise, and improve overall performance. With each new generation, Canon continues to refine and improve the DIGIC processors, resulting in cameras that offer unparalleled image quality and enhanced shooting capabilities. In this article, we will delve deeper into the features and capabilities of the DIGIC processor, exploring how it works and the benefits it brings to Canon camera users.
Canon is one of the most famous brands in the field of camera manufacturing. However, what is the DIGIC processor on Canon cameras and what generations are there, not everyone knows. In this article, let’s find out more details with Thptlaihoa.edu.vn!
1. What is a DIGIC processor?
DIGIC is the name for the signal processors and control units of Canon’s digital cameras and camcorders, for which generations of DIGICs have been produced, developed, and are distinguished by version numbers. On Canon cameras, the DIGIC isthe image processor .
2. Popular DIGIC processor today
Developed in many versions , from the first generation DIGIC mounted on the Powershot G3 (9 – 2002) to the latest (July 2019) is the DIGIC 8. However there are generation DIGIC processors. The first is discontinued and rarely seen on the market, popular versions today are:
DIGIC 4
Introduced in 2008, the improvements of DIGIC 4 are specifically introduced by the company such as:
- Image processing is faster than its predecessor.
- Improved image noise reduction at high ISOs.
- Improve performance when processing 14-bit RAW images.
- 1080p H.264 video can be recorded.
- Face detection in live view.
DIGIC 4 is used with EOS 1100D, EOS 500D, EOS 550D,… and some Canon PowerShot series cameras.
DIGIC 5
The DIGIC 5 processor was introduced by Canon in 2011 with the claim of processing power to be 6 times faster than DIGIC 4 and reduce image noise by more than 75% . In addition, DIGIC 5 analyzes the image 4 times to create each pixel, helping to capture more detail and color of the scene.
DIGIC 5 is used with the EOS 650D/700D/100D/EOS M and some PowerShot cameras such as: Canon PowerShot N, S100, S110, G15 and SX50 HS.
DIGIC 4+
The DIGIC 4+ processor was introduced in 2014 to replace the DIGIC 5 in the compact camera segment at a more affordable price point. While the specs weren’t available at the launch, Canon claims it’s 60% faster than the DIGIC 4.
DIGIC 4+ is equipped with many IXUS series such as: Canon IXUS 185, Canon IXUS 190, Canon IXUS 285,… The first DSLR line using DIGIC 4+ is EOS 1300D, launched in April – 2016.
DIGIC 6
Introduced in 2013, DIGIC 6 is capable of reducing image noise at ISO levels up to 6400 in low light. In addition, it also reduces autofocus time and reduces stutter compared to its predecessor, improved performance for faster shooting speeds.
In addition, the improvement on the DIGIC 6 is also reflected in the movie mode, with the ability to record movies in MP4 format and 60 fps frame rate at 1080p, in addition to the ability to reduce noise at a high level. 30 fps and upgraded image stabilization .
This processor is included in the EOS 5DS/5DSR/80D/760D/750D/M3/M10, PowerShot G16/G1X Mark II/G3X/G5X/G7X/G9X, SX540HS,…
Dual DIGIC 6
Introduced in 2015 on Canon EOS 5DS, EOS 5DS R, Dual DIGIC 6 processor (dual DIGIC 6) inherits the same improvements and upgrades as DIGIC 6 but Dual DIGIC 6 will be enhanced in performance , for Allows continuous shooting at up to 10 frames per second in RAW + JPEG format, helping to capture every moment of motion.
The Dual DIGIC processor can be found on the Canon EOS 5DS, EOS 5DS R, EOS 7D Mark II,…
DIGIC 7
Introduced in 2016, the Canon PowerShot G7X Mark II is the first Canon camera equipped with this processor, the DIGIC 7 for better low-light performance, sharp and natural images , and autofocus capabilities. Improved performance for subject tracking and allowing for accurate capture of important subjects.
For entry-level EOS cameras with APS-C sensors, the DIGIC 7 raises the standard ISO range to 100-25,600, expands it to 51,200 , and improves metering. and auto white balance, buffer memory and burst rate.
The DIGIC 7 processor can be found on the EOS 77D, EOS 800D, EOS M5, EOS M6, Powershot G7X Mark II, Powershot G9X Mark II,…
DIGIC 8
DIGIC 8 was introduced in February 2018, thanks to a performance upgrade , it can record 4K video at up to 25fps using MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 compression.
This processor is equipped on the EOS R series, EOS RP, SX740 HS, SX70 HS, EOS 250D, EOS 200D Mark II,…
3. Compare DIGIC . Versions
Name | Debut year | Improve | Equipment above |
DIGIC 4 | 2008 |
– Faster image processing. – Better noise reduction. – Improved performance when processing 14-bit RAW images. – Can record 1080p movies in H.264 format. – Face detection in live view. |
Canon EOS 1100D, EOS 500D, EOS 550D,… |
DIGIC 5 | 2011 |
– 6 times faster. – Reduce image noise by more than 75%. – Get more details and colors of the scene. |
Canon EOS 650D/700D/100D/EOS M, PowerShot N, S100, S110, G15 and SX50 HS,… |
DIGIC 4+ | 2014 | – 60% faster processing speed. | Canon IXUS 185, IXUS 190, IXUS 285, EOS 1300D,… |
DIGIC 6 | two thousand and thirteen |
– Image noise reduction at ISO up to 6400 in low light. – Reduces autofocus time and reduces stutter better. – Improved performance for faster shutter speeds. – Supports 60fps video recording. – Reduce noise and improve image stabilization when shooting at 30fps. |
EOS 5DS/5DSR/80D/760D/750D/M3/M10, PowerShot SX540HS, G3X/G5X/G7X/G9X, SX540HS,… |
Dual DIGIC 6 | 2015 | – Enhanced performance, up to 10 frames per second shooting speed in RAW + JPEG format. | Canon EOS 5DS, EOS 5DS R, EOS 7D Mark II,… |
DIGIC 7 | 2016 |
– For better low-light shooting, sharp and natural images. – Improved autofocus. – Raise standard ISO range to 100 – 25,600, expand to 51,200 (for semi-professional EOS series) |
Canon EOS 77D, EOS 800D, EOS M5, EOS M6, Powershot G7X Mark II, Powershot G9X Mark II,… |
DIGIC 8 | 2018 | – Performance upgrade, 4K video can be recorded at 25fps using MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 compression. | Canon EOS R, EOS RP, SX740 HS, SX70 HS, EOS 250D, EOS 200D Mark II,… |
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In conclusion, the DIGIC processor is a powerful component found in Canon cameras that plays a vital role in enhancing image quality and camera performance. It is responsible for processing and optimizing various aspects of the images, such as color reproduction, noise reduction, sharpness, and overall image clarity. The continuous evolution of the DIGIC processor has allowed Canon cameras to deliver exceptional image quality and advanced features, making them preferred choices for professional photographers and enthusiasts alike. It is evident that the DIGIC processor is a key technology that contributes to the overall success and reputation of Canon cameras in the photography industry.
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