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AOSP, short for Android Open Source Project, is an open-source software stack developed by Google that serves as the baseline for the popular Android operating system. It provides a platform for developers to create, modify, and distribute their own customized versions of the Android OS. AOSP encompasses the core components of Android, including the operating system, libraries, and key applications.
One key characteristic of AOSP is its open-source nature, which makes all its source code freely available for anyone to access, modify, and distribute. This fosters innovation and collaboration in the development community, allowing developers to customize Android to suit their specific needs. It also enables a diverse range of devices, from smartphones and tablets to wearables and IoT devices, to run on Android-based platforms.
AOSP offers several important characteristics. Firstly, it is built on a Linux kernel, which provides a robust and secure foundation for the operating system. Secondly, it supports a wide range of hardware architectures, making it adaptable to various device types. Additionally, AOSP incorporates a vast collection of libraries and APIs that developers can leverage to build powerful and feature-rich applications.
While Android OS is derived from AOSP, there are some significant differences between the two. Android OS includes additional proprietary components and services provided by Google, such as the Google Play Store, Google Services Framework, and Google Apps suite. These additions are not included in the AOSP, as it is focused on delivering a basic, customizable foundation for Android. Consequently, Android OS is often pre-installed on most commercial Android devices, while AOSP serves as the starting point for custom ROMs and alternative distributions.
In summary, AOSP serves as the open-source project that underpins the Android operating system, offering a flexible and customizable platform for developers. Its open nature and extensive features make it a popular choice for creating personalized versions of Android, differentiating it from the more inclusive Android OS provided by Google.
What is AOSP, is it an operating system. What is the difference between AOSP and Android? How will AOSP develop in the future. Let’s learn about AOSP with Thptlaihoa.edu.vn.
What is AOSP?
Concept
AOPS is an Android open source project maintained by Google. Everyone is free to contribute and fix bugs to the project under the supervision of Google. AOSP was created with the purpose of promoting the development of the Android operating system, AOSP regularly compiles the latest security and security patches for Android.
Characteristic
AOSP includes a series of software layers within the operating system that provide access points and tools for developers and applications. AOSP is divided into many different levels.
The lower level layer is where device manufacturers code the operating system to work with specific hardware. The Linux Kernel is the core program which manages the CPU resources. Hardware abstraction layer (HAL) links common application APIs for Bluetooth, audio,… with the device’s microphone, speaker.
Higher level classes are used by application developers. Native Libraries allow developers to build content with commonly supported low-level libraries such as OpenGL ES, Webkit, etc. Android Frameworks provide application developers with hooks for functionalities. popularity of operating systems. The Android Runtime is the middle man, converting application code into native hardware instructions.
Samsung, Huawei, Sony , and even Google provide their own Android experiences, introducing their own unique features and ideas. All of this is made possible by a common base operating system that provides core functionality.
How is AOSP different from Android OS?
The Android open source project is often confused with Android. AOSP contains everything developers need to build Android, but AOSP doesn’t include everything a phone needs.
Google and AOSP cannot provide kernel device drivers for every hardware configuration. AOSP also doesn’t come with Google’s suite of software applications , like the Chrome browser, YouTube, and even the Google Play Store. They are licensed separately as Google Mobile Services (GMS).
The future of AOSP
The Android Open Source Project continues to be the successful foundation of Android. Google Fuchsia first appeared on GitHub in August 2016. Fuchsia is little known to consumers. It seems to be designed for a wider range of devices than Android.
Fuchsia supports Google languages. Currently, Fuchsia is open source and free software just like Android. Let’s hope in the future AOSP will also grow like that.
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In conclusion, AOSP stands for Android Open Source Project, which is Google’s initiative to create an open-source version of the Android operating system. It offers an open platform for developers to create and modify the Android software, contributing to its continuous development and innovation. AOSP allows for greater customization and flexibility, enabling the creation of unique Android-based operating systems.
The characteristics of AOSP include its open-source nature, which promotes collaboration and community involvement in its development and customization. It provides developers with access to the complete Android software stack, including the operating system, middleware, and key applications. AOSP also offers the ability to modify and customize various aspects of the system and build tailored solutions for specific hardware platforms or use cases.
A significant difference between AOSP and the official Android OS lies in the level of control and modification allowed. While AOSP grants developers the freedom to customize and modify the Android source code to create unique software solutions, the official Android OS, also known as the Google Play Services version, is more restricted and tightly controlled by Google. The official Android OS contains additional proprietary Google apps and services, such as Google Play Store and Google Play Services APIs, which are not included in AOSP.
Furthermore, the official Android OS comes pre-loaded with Google’s proprietary apps and services, providing access to features like Google Play Store for app downloads and updates and Google Play Services for various functionalities. In contrast, AOSP offers a pure and unaltered version of the Android operating system without these additional Google apps and services.
In summary, AOSP provides a foundation for the development of Android-based operating systems with its open-source nature and extensive customization options. Its flexibility and community-driven approach allow for the creation of unique and tailored solutions. On the other hand, the official Android OS, while more restricted, offers a complete package with Google’s proprietary apps and services. Choosing between AOSP and the official Android OS depends on the specific needs and preferences of developers and users.
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