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A condenser microphone and a dynamic microphone are two common types of microphones used in various applications, such as recording studios, live performances, broadcasting, and podcasting. While both serve the purpose of capturing sound and converting it into an electrical signal, they differ in terms of design, sound characteristics, and usage.
A condenser microphone, also known as a capacitor microphone, operates on the principle of converting sound waves into an electrical signal through the use of a diaphragm and a backplate. The diaphragm, typically made of a thin conductive material, vibrates when exposed to sound, generating a change in capacitance between the diaphragm and the backplate. This change in capacitance is then converted into an electrical signal through a preamp circuit. Condenser microphones are renowned for their high sensitivity, wide frequency response, and detailed sound reproduction. They are widely preferred in studio environments and situations where capturing subtle nuances and intricate details of sound is crucial.
On the other hand, a dynamic microphone works on the principle of electromagnetic induction. Its design consists of a diaphragm attached to a voice coil that is suspended within a magnetic field. When sound waves hit the diaphragm, it vibrates, causing the voice coil to move within the magnetic field. This movement generates an electrical current, which is then amplified to produce the desired audio signal. Dynamic microphones are known for their durability, ability to handle high sound pressure levels, and resistance to moisture and dust. They are commonly utilized in live performances, broadcasting, and outdoor recording situations.
It is important to note that while both condenser and dynamic microphones have their own strengths and weaknesses, their usage heavily depends on the specific application requirements and personal preferences. Understanding the differences between these two microphone types can help users make informed decisions when selecting the most suitable microphone for their intended use.
Dynamic microphone is a normal line of microphones, quite popular in use for karaoke, stage performances,… And Condenser microphones are very popular lines in recording studios. So what is a condenser microphone? What’s the difference between Condenser and Dynamic microphones? Let’s find out with Thptlaihoa.edu.vn in the article below!a
What is a condenser microphone? Uses of Micro Condenser
Condenser microphones are also known as condenser microphones , their membrane is similar to a condenser. When sound hits the diaphragm, it creates vibrations and converts it into an audio signal.
Condenser microphone is a type of microphone with high sensitivity , accurate sound capture, honest sound quality, no loss of bass when far away.
Because of these characteristics, condenser microphones are commonly used in studios . In addition, this microphone is also very suitable for recording soft signals such as: acoustic guitar, vocals, …
What is Micro Dynamic? Uses of Micro Dynamic
Dynamic microphone , also known as an electrodynamic mic , is structured like a speaker with an extremely thin vibrating diaphragm attached to a thin copper coil placed into the magnetic field slot of a large magnet block.
The sound from the outside, after being received by the Dynamic microphone, will be transferred to the vibrating membrane. With the vibration in the magnetic field of the magnet coil, the negative signal will be amplified by the amplifier or mixer.
With such a characteristic structure and operating principle, Dynamic microphones are often used in large halls and stages,… Besides, because they help amplify the sound, this type of microphone is also often used. Used to record high intensity instruments such as drums or trumpets.
The difference between Condenser microphones and Dynamic microphones
Below is a table comparing the differences between the two types of Condenser and Dynamic microphones:
Microphone Condenser | Micro Dynamic | |
Working principle |
Condenser microphones are operated on the same principle as a condenser. When sound hits the diaphragm, it creates vibrations and converts it into audio signals. |
The operation of Micro Dynamic is based on the principle of magnetic induction. When sound is applied to the metal film, the copper core vibrates and generates an alternating current that amplifies it into an audio signal. |
Frequency response |
Condenser microphones have a wide frequency response range from 20Hz – 20kHz . This microphone is suitable for high-frequency sounds such as piano, guitar, … |
Dynamic microphones have a frequency response range of 50Hz – 16kHz . This type of microphone is designed to suit low-frequency sounds such as electric guitars, drums, etc. |
Membrane size and properties | Condenser microphones are usually designed to be thin and light. | The diaphragm part of the Dynamic microphone is thicker and heavier than the Condenser microphone. |
Active energy |
Micro Condenser when operating needs to be powered by an external power source from 9 – 50V (or 48V Phantom power). Therefore, this type of microphone usually has good sensitivity and can pick up a softer sound source. |
Thanks to the thick and heavy receiving film, Dynamic microphones are capable of generating electric current when in motion. Therefore, when operating this microphone , there is no need to provide any additional power from the outside. |
Reliability |
Because they have a thin and light receiver membrane, they are easy to break or damage when you drop them or are subjected to too high sound pressure. |
Dynamic microphones are often chosen to be used more than condenser microphones, because this microphone has better durability , even if you drop it a few times, they can still work normally. |
Price |
More expensive than Dynamic microphones. A good Condenser microphone, the price can be up to several tens of millions. However, there are still many famous condenser microphone brands with low segment for users to choose from. |
Low price. The maximum price for a good Dynamic microphone is only 10 million VND. |
Condenser microphone features
- The microphone’s sensitivity is high and can be picked up at long distances.
- There are many sizes from very small (lack microphone) to large (studio microphone).
- An external power source (usually 48V phantom power) is required to operate.
- The ability to capture sound accurately, without losing bass even though the distance between the sound source and the microphone is far.
- Full tone quality and high reliability.
- The directionality and frequency range on the microphone can be changed.
- Often used in instrument recording, professional recording studios, vocal recording, speeches,…
The most popular types of Condenser microphones today
Currently, condenser microphones are divided into two popular types:
- Small DiaphragmCondenser Microphonesare designed for the needs of a rugged, wide frequency response. This series can give you realistic and detailed sound, so they are often used for recording musical instruments or for concert recording.
- Large DiaphragmCondenser Microphone with the ability to warm up the sound, reproduce the bass better, give the output sound more attractive and colorful , so it is often used for industrial applications. vocal and instrumental recording.
Tips for choosing the right Condenser microphone for your needs
Uses
With two popular types of Condenser microphones today, you need to clearly determine what your purpose is to be able to choose the right type of microphone and quality, right for your needs!
- If you want to use a microphone to record musical instruments , specifically acoustic guitars, then a small diaphragm condenser microphone will suit your requirements!
- However, if you want to record vocals , you can consider and choose a large diaphragm condenser microphone (if you have 48V phantom power available).
Condenser microphone frequency response range
Choosing a condenser microphone with a wider frequency range, the ability to provide warmer bass quality, higher treble, clearer and fuller timbre. Therefore, when choosing this line of microphones, you need to consider how much frequency response is suitable for your needs.
Microphone sensitivity
The sensitivity of the microphone is also one of the important factors that users need to pay attention to when buying. The higher the sensitivity of the Condenser microphone, the farther its ability to absorb sound and not delay the audio signal.
Choose a reputable brand and supplier
Condenser microphones are often relatively expensive, but their receiver membrane is designed to be quite thin and light, easy to break if the user does not use it carefully. Therefore, to get the best product, users should consider and choose reputable brands and suppliers to buy.
Some reputable Condenser microphone brands are chosen by many users today, you can refer to such as: Shure, AKG, Audio-Technica, …
Please refer to some models of microphones that are doing good business at Thptlaihoa.edu.vn:
Above is the article about what is condenser microphone? Distinguish between condenser microphones and dynamic microphones. If you have any questions, please leave a comment below for Thptlaihoa.edu.vn to answer right away!
In conclusion, a condenser microphone is a type of microphone that utilizes a condensed electrical charge on a diaphragm to convert sound waves into electrical signals. These microphones are known for their sensitivity, capturing sounds with great detail and accuracy. They require an external power source, typically through batteries or phantom power, to operate effectively. Condenser microphones are commonly used in studio recording, podcasting, and broadcasting due to their exceptional sound quality and ability to capture a wide frequency range.
On the other hand, a dynamic microphone, also known as a micro dynamic, operates on a different principle. It utilizes electromagnetic induction to convert sound waves into electrical signals. Dynamic microphones are robust and durable, capable of handling high sound pressure levels, making them suitable for live performances and onstage applications. Unlike condenser microphones, dynamic microphones do not require external power and are less sensitive, resulting in a warmer and less detailed sound reproduction.
To distinguish between condenser microphones and dynamic microphones, it is essential to consider their intended use and the specific sound qualities desired. Condenser microphones excel in capturing delicate nuances, making them ideal for recording vocals, acoustic instruments, and capturing subtle sound details. Meanwhile, dynamic microphones are better suited for loud environments, such as live performances or on-stage use, where durability and resistance to handling noise are crucial.
Ultimately, the choice between condenser microphones and dynamic microphones depends on the specific requirements of the audio recording or performance. Both types have their strengths and weaknesses, which should be carefully considered to ensure the desired sound quality and performance are achieved.
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