How to Execute the command traceroute

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Traceroute is a command-line network diagnostic tool that allows users to trace the path taken by packets of data from their computer to a specific destination on a network. It provides crucial information about the network infrastructure, including the number of hops, the round-trip time, and the specific IP addresses that data packets are passing through. By executing the command traceroute, users gain valuable insights into the network’s functioning, identify possible bottlenecks or failures, and determine the overall latency of their connection. In this guide, we will explore the steps to successfully execute the traceroute command and understand how to interpret the results to optimize network performance and troubleshoot any potential connectivity issues.

This wikiHow teaches you how to execute the “traceroute” command on your computer or smartphone. The “traceroute” command allows you to trace the different stops that an IP packet has traveled from the computer to the destination. This is useful in determining whether network problems are causing your connection problems.

Table of Contents

Steps

On Windows

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Open Start

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. Click the Windows logo in the lower left corner of the screen. The Start menu will pop up.

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Enter command prompt . The Command Prompt program will be found on the computer.

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Click

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Command Prompt appears at the top of the menu. Command Prompt will open.

Specify the website you want to track. For example, if you wanted to see a list of ports between your computer and Facebook, you would use Facebook’s website.

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Enter the command “traceroute”. Enter tracert website.com . Don’t forget to replace website.com with the name and extension of the website you want to check (in this case facebook.com ) and then press ↵ Enter .

• You don’t need to enter “https://” or “www.” of the website address.
• If you have the website’s IP address, you can use that instead of the URL.

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/9/9b/Traceroute-Step-6-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-6-Version-3. jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/9b/Traceroute-Step-6-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-6-Version- 3.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:342,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:541,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div> “}

See results. The Command Prompt will provide up to 30 different ports (also called “hops”) that the IP packet passes through. When the “Trace complete” status appears below the jump list, the process is complete.

• If there are any blank lines, don’t worry, this indicates that the trace command is being returned as a result instead of going through a port. ^[1]

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On Mac

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/7/7d/Traceroute-Step-7-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-7-Version-3. jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/7d/Traceroute-Step-7-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-7-Version- 3.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:343,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:543,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div> “}

Open Spotlight

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. Click the magnifying glass icon in the upper right corner of the screen.

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/d/d6/Traceroute-Step-8-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-8-Version-3. jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d6/Traceroute-Step-8-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-8-Version- 3.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:344,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:545,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div> “}

Enter network utility . The Network Utility program will be found on the computer.

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/0/0b/Traceroute-Step-9-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-9-Version-3. jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0b/Traceroute-Step-9-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-9-Version- 3.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:344,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:545,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div> “}

Open Network Utility. Double-click the Network Utility that appears near the top of the search results list. The Network Utility window will open. ^[2]

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Click on Traceroute . This tab is at the top of the Network Utility window. ^[3]

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Enter the website address. In the text box near the top of the window, enter the address (or IP address) of the website you want to visit.

• For example, to get the link to the wikiHow website, you’d need to enter wikihow.com here.
• You don’t need to enter “https://” or “www.” of the website address.

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/7/72/Traceroute-Step-12.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-12.jpg”,”bigUrl”:” https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/72/Traceroute-Step-12.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-12.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:348 ,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:550,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}

Click Trace . This blue button is on the right side of the page. Network Utility will start accessing the website you selected.

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/4/47/Traceroute-Step-13.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-13.jpg”,”bigUrl”:” https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/47/Traceroute-Step-13.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-13.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:344 ,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:544,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}

See results. The trace command will return a list of ports going from the computer to the destination.

• If there are any blank lines, don’t worry, this indicates that the trace command is being returned as a result instead of going through a port.

On iPhone

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/a/a8/Traceroute-Step-14.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-14.jpg”,”bigUrl”:” https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a8/Traceroute-Step-14.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-14.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345 ,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}

Download the iNetTops app. Skip this step if you already have iNetTops installed on your iPhone. If not installed, open

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App Store and proceed as follows:

• Click Search .
• Tap the search bar.
• Enter inettops
• Click inettops – ping,dns,port scan
• Tap GET next to the iNetTops app.
• Enter your Touch ID or Apple ID password.

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Open iNetTops. Tap OPEN on the App Store, or select the iNetTops app with the radar icon located on your iPhone’s Home screen.

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Click Trace Route . This option is in the center of the screen.

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Tap the “Host Name or IP Address” text box. This option is located near the top of the screen. The iPhone’s virtual keyboard will appear on the screen.

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Enter the website address. Enter the website address (or IP address) of the website you want to access the link.

• For example, if you want to get the path to the nearest Google server, you need to enter google.com .
• You don’t need to enter “https://” or “www.” of the website address.

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/1/1d/Traceroute-Step-19.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-19.jpg”,”bigUrl”:” https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/1d/Traceroute-Step-19.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-19.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345 ,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}

Click Start located in the upper right corner of the screen. iNetTops will start tracing the path to the address you specified.

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/4/4f/Traceroute-Step-20.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-20.jpg”,”bigUrl”:” https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/4f/Traceroute-Step-20.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-20.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345 ,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}

See results. After the spinning wheel opposite the “Result” header disappears, you can view the address of each port the trace command passed to reach its destination.

• If there are any blank lines, don’t worry, this indicates that the trace command is being returned as a result instead of going through a port.

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On Android

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/d/db/Traceroute-Step-21.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-21.jpg”,”bigUrl”:” https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/db/Traceroute-Step-21.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-21.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345 ,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}

Download the PingTops app. Skip this step if you already have iNetTops installed on Android. If you haven’t installed it yet, open

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Google Play Store and proceed as follows:

• Tap the search bar.
• Enter pingtops
• Click PingTops Network Utilities in the results.
• Tap INSTALL (Settings)
• Tap ACCEPT (Accept).

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/b/bf/Traceroute-Step-22.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-22.jpg”,”bigUrl”:” https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/bf/Traceroute-Step-22.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-22.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345 ,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}

Open PingTops. Click OPEN on the Google Play Store, or select the PingTops app located in the Android App Drawer.

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/5/5f/Traceroute-Step-23.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-23.jpg”,”bigUrl”:” https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/5f/Traceroute-Step-23.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-23.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345 ,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}

Tap ACCEPT when prompted. This will accept PingTops’ terms of use and open the app.

• If you’ve opened PingTops before, you can skip this step.

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/8/8c/Traceroute-Step-24.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-24.jpg”,”bigUrl”:” https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8c/Traceroute-Step-24.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-24.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345 ,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}

Tap the ☰- shaped button located in the upper-left corner of the screen. A menu will appear.

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/7/73/Traceroute-Step-25.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-25.jpg”,”bigUrl”:” https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/73/Traceroute-Step-25.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-25.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345 ,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}

Click on Traceroute . This option is located in the middle of the menu that appears.

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/0/01/Traceroute-Step-26.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-26.jpg”,”bigUrl”:” https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/01/Traceroute-Step-26.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-26.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345 ,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}

Tap the text frame at the top of the screen to bring up the Android virtual keyboard.

• If a website address is still in this text box, delete it before continuing.

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/c/cb/Traceroute-Step-27.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-27.jpg”,”bigUrl”:” https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Traceroute-Step-27.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-27.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345 ,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}

Enter the website address. Enter the website address (or IP address) of the website you want to access the link.

• For example, to get the link to the nearest Twitter server, you need to enter twitter.com here.
• You don’t need to enter “https://” or “www.” of the website address.

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/5/53/Traceroute-Step-28.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-28.jpg”,”bigUrl”:” https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/53/Traceroute-Step-28.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-28.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345 ,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}

Tap TRACE in the upper right corner of the screen. PingTops will start tracing the path to the selected address.

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/9/92/Traceroute-Step-29.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-29.jpg”,”bigUrl”:” https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/92/Traceroute-Step-29.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-29.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:345 ,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:546,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}

See results. Once the process is complete, you can see the address of each port the trace command passed to reach its destination.

• If there are any blank lines, don’t worry, this indicates that the trace command is being returned as a result instead of going through a port.

On Linux

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/0/06/Traceroute-Step-30.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-30.jpg”,”bigUrl”:” https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/06/Traceroute-Step-30.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-30.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:342 ,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:541,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}

Open Terminal. This step will vary depending on the Linux version, but most distributions will ask you to open the Menu and select

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Terminal from the program list.

• You can also press Alt + Ctrl + T to open Terminal on most Linux distributions.

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Install Traceroute as follows:

• Type sudo apt install traceroute and press ↵ Enter .
• Enter the password and then press ↵ Enter .
• Type y and press ↵ Enter if prompted.
• Wait for Traceroute to finish installing.

Specify the website you want to track. For example, if you wanted to see a list of ports between your computer and YouTube, you would use YouTube’s website.

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/2/2b/Traceroute-Step-33.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-33.jpg”,”bigUrl”:” https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/2b/Traceroute-Step-33.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-33.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:343 ,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:543,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}

Enter the command “traceroute”. Type traceroute website.com and don’t forget to replace website.com with the name and extension of the website of your choice ( youtube.com in this example) then press ↵ Enter .

• You don’t need to enter “https://” or “www.” of the website address.
• If you have the website’s IP address, you can use that instead of the URL.

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{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/c/cb/Traceroute-Step-34.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-34.jpg”,”bigUrl”:” https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Traceroute-Step-34.jpg/v4-728px-Traceroute-Step-34.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:349 ,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:553,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output”></div>”}

See results. Once the process is complete, you can see the address of each port the trace command passed to reach its destination.

• If there are any blank lines, don’t worry, this indicates that the trace command is being returned as a result instead of going through a port.

Advice

• The port number between your computer and the website you selected does not include blank lines. For example, if the command returns 12 ports with 3 blank lines, that means there are 9 ports between the computer and the website.

Warning

• The list of ports between the computer and the selected website may change at any time.

This wikiHow teaches you how to execute the “traceroute” command on your computer or smartphone. The “traceroute” command allows you to trace the different stops that an IP packet has traveled from the computer to the destination. This is useful in determining whether network problems are causing your connection problems.

In conclusion, executing the command traceroute is a simple yet powerful tool that can provide valuable information about the path of network packets. By following the steps outlined in this guide, users can effectively utilize traceroute to identify network issues, determine packet routes, and troubleshoot connectivity problems. Traceroute’s ability to provide detailed insights into network connectivity along with the understanding of its command structure will undoubtedly aid in the successful analysis and resolution of network-related problems. Whether in a professional IT environment or for personal use, the knowledge and implementation of traceroute can significantly enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of network troubleshooting.

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