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One of the most common grammatical errors that many people make is confusing the use of “its” and “it’s.” While they may sound similar, these two tiny words have very different meanings and functions in the English language. Understanding when and how to use them correctly is essential for clear and effective communication. In this guide, we will dive into the correct usage of “its” and “it’s” to provide you with a solid foundation in using these words appropriately in your writing. By the end, you will feel more confident in distinguishing between the possessive form “its” and the contraction of “it is” or “it has” in different sentences and contexts. Let’s begin by exploring the definitions and roles of “its” and “it’s” in the English language.
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Surely you sometimes confuse “its” with “it’s” like most other English speakers. This is an easy mistake to make and easy to fix. To not make this mistake while writing, just remember that “it’s” means “it is” or “it has”. If you get into the habit of checking this familiar error in a sentence, you will soon clear your confusion.
Steps
Use “It’s” and “Its” in sentences properly
![Image titled Use Its and It's Step 1](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/b/ba/Use-Its-and-It%27s-Step-1-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Use-Its-and-It%27s-Step-1-Version-3.jpg)
- My oak tree loses its leaves in autumn. (My oak tree loses its leaves in the fall.)
- My neighbor’s cat never stays in its own yard. (The neighbor’s cat never refuses to stay in his yard.)
- That bottle of wine is cheap, but it has its charms. (That bottle of wine is cheap, but its taste is special.)
- Google needs to update its privacy ppicy. (Google needs to update their privacy policy).
![Image titled Use Its and It's Step 2](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/9/9e/Use-Its-and-It%27s-Step-2-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Use-Its-and-It%27s-Step-2-Version-3.jpg)
- “It’s a nice day”.
- “It’s been a nice day”
- “Let’s see that movie: I hear it’s amazing!” (Let’s watch that movie together! I heard it’s a good movie!)
![Image titled Use Its and It's Step 3](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/2/23/Use-Its-and-It%27s-Step-3-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Use-Its-and-It%27s-Step-3-Version-3.jpg)
- Take a look at this example: “The tire had lost ___ air”.
- You would enter “it is” or “it has” in the blank: “The tire had lost it is air”. This sentence is completely wrong.
- The correct answer would be “The tire had lost its air”. Since it’s the air in the tire, you’ll use “its” for possession.
- Remember that if you can’t replace “it’s” with “it is” or “it has”, adding single quotes is wrong.
Practice using “Its/It’s” properly in sentences
![Image titled Use Its and It's Step 4](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/8/8e/Use-Its-and-It%27s-Step-4-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Use-Its-and-It%27s-Step-4-Version-3.jpg)
![Image titled Use Its and It's Step 5](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/e/e5/Use-Its-and-It%27s-Step-5-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Use-Its-and-It%27s-Step-5-Version-3.jpg)
- Is the phrase “it is” or “it has” appropriate to fill in the sentence? The museum needs to update it is online schedule for summer . The answer is definitely not”.
- Can you use “its” to refer to something that belongs to an inanimate object? Yes, because the online calendar belongs to the museum. The correct answer would be The museum needs to update its online schedule for summer .
![Image titled Use Its and It's Step 6](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/a/a5/Use-Its-and-It%27s-Step-6.jpg/v4-728px-Use-Its-and-It%27s-Step-6.jpg)
- Is the phrase “it is” or “it has” appropriate to fill in that sentence? It is hard to tell the difference between those shades of green.
- The phrase “it is” fits that sentence, so you don’t have to ask yourself another question. The correct answer is It’s hard to tell the difference between those shades of green.
Warning
- When you’re composing email or text on your computer, it’s possible that the spellchecker won’t recognize the confusion between “its” and “it’s”. Therefore, you should carefully re-read the content to find errors instead of depending on a spell checker.
This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
This article has been viewed 48,481 times.
Surely you sometimes confuse “its” with “it’s” like most other English speakers. This is an easy mistake to make and easy to fix. To not make this mistake while writing, just remember that “it’s” means “it is” or “it has”. If you get into the habit of checking this familiar error in a sentence, you will soon clear your confusion.
In conclusion, understanding the difference between “its” and “it’s” is essential for proper English grammar usage. “Its” is a possessive pronoun used to indicate possession or ownership, while “it’s” is a contraction of “it is” or “it has.” Remembering this distinction can prevent confusion and errors in your writing. Take the time to proofread your work, double-checking and ensuring that you have used the correct form of “its” or “it’s” in each situation. With practice and attention to detail, you can master the proper usage of “its” and “it’s” in your writing.
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