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Epipen, also known as an epinephrine auto-injector, is a life-saving device designed to treat severe allergic reactions known as anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis can occur due to various triggers, such as food allergies, insect stings, or medication reactions, and can rapidly progress to a life-threatening situation. The Epipen is a portable and easy-to-use tool that provides a precise dose of epinephrine, a hormone that counteracts the symptoms of anaphylaxis. This guide aims to provide a step-by-step explanation on how to properly use an Epipen in emergency situations, ensuring the well-being and safety of those experiencing an allergic reaction. Whether you are an allergy sufferer, a parent, a caregiver, or someone who wants to be prepared for potential allergic emergencies, this information will help you gain the necessary skills and knowledge to utilize an Epipen effectively.
This article was co-written by Alan O. Khadavi, MD, FACAAI. Alan O. Khadavi is an allergist and pediatric allergist based in Los Angeles, California. He holds a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry from the State University of New York (SUNY) at Stony Brook and a medical doctorate from the State University of New York Center for Health Sciences in Brooklyn. Dr. Khadavi completed his residency at Schneider Children’s Hospital in New York, then completed a PhD in allergy and immunology and a pediatric residency internship at Long University Hospital. Island. He is board certified for allergy/immunology in adults and children. Dr. Khadavi is a Fellow of the American Board of Allergy and Immunology, a member of the American Board of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI) and a member of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology ( AAAI). Khadavi was voted in the list of top doctors of Castle Connply 2013-2020, received the award voted by the patient “Most Empathetic Doctor” of the year 2013-2014.
This article has been viewed 9,942 times.
The EpiPen is an epinephrine injector used to treat a severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis can be fatal and the patient should be treated before calling emergency services. Epinephrine is a synthetic compound of adrenaline naturally produced in the body. If used correctly, a single dose of epinephrine can work quickly. Appropriate and timely use of an EpiPen can save a patient’s life.
Steps
Know the symptoms of anaphylaxis
![Image titled Use an Epipen Step 1](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/2/21/Use-an-Epipen-Step-1-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Use-an-Epipen-Step-1-Version-3.jpg)
- Red skin
- Rash on the body
- Swollen throat and mouth
- Difficulty swallowing and speaking
- Severe asthma attack
- Stomach-ache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Hypotension
- Fainting and unconscious
- Confusion, dizziness, or excessive fear
![Image titled Cope With Juvenile Arthritis in Teens Step 7](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/c/cd/Cope-With-Juvenile-Arthritis-in-Teens-Step-7-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Cope-With-Juvenile-Arthritis-in-Teens-Step-7-Version-2.jpg)
![Image titled Use an Epipen Step 2](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/6/67/Use-an-Epipen-Step-2-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Use-an-Epipen-Step-2-Version-3.jpg)
- Always keep a local emergency service phone number.
- Provide a location for the operator in the first place so they can send the emergency team in right away.
- Describe the status and emergency situation to the operator.
![Image titled Use an Epipen Step 3](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/f/f4/Use-an-Epipen-Step-3-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Use-an-Epipen-Step-3-Version-3.jpg)
- Necklaces and bracelets often include medical conditions and other health information.
- These items often feature a red cross or other prominent symbols.
- If you have a severe allergic reaction, you should always carry the instructions for use with the EpiPen. In an emergency, if you can’t do it yourself, someone else can properly assist.
- Do not use EpiPen in people with cardiovascular disease unless directed by your doctor. [3] XResearch Sources
Using Epipen
![Image titled Use an Epipen Step 4](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/a/aa/Use-an-Epipen-Step-4-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Use-an-Epipen-Step-4-Version-3.jpg)
- Do not place your finger on the top or bottom end to avoid accidentally activating the tool.
- Pull the trigger blue cap (the part opposite the orange tip that holds the needle). [4] XResearch Sources
![Image titled Use an Epipen Step 5](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/6/68/Use-an-Epipen-Step-5-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Use-an-Epipen-Step-5-Version-3.jpg)
- Hold the injection pen for a few seconds.
- Only inject into the thigh. Accidental intravenous injection of adrenaline can lead to death. [6] XResearch Source
![Image titled Use an Epipen Step 6](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/9/91/Use-an-Epipen-Step-6-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Use-an-Epipen-Step-6-Version-3.jpg)
- Check the tip of the injection pen. The orange needle cap automatically covers the needle once you remove the EpiPen from the thigh.
![Image titled Use an Epipen Step 7](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/8/88/Use-an-Epipen-Step-7-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Use-an-Epipen-Step-7-Version-3.jpg)
- The shaking should go away after a few minutes or hours. Don’t panic; you just need to stay calm and comfort the patient.
![Image titled Use an Epipen Step 8](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/c/c3/Use-an-Epipen-Step-8-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Use-an-Epipen-Step-8-Version-3.jpg)
- The second attack can be mild or severe. If left untreated, the patient is at risk of death.
- The second attack occurs when the patient appears to have recovered. So you need to see a doctor even if you feel better.
Storing Epipen
![Image titled Lower Your Epipen Costs Step 5](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/8/8f/Lower-Your-Epipen-Costs-Step-5.jpg/v4-728px-Lower-Your-Epipen-Costs-Step-5.jpg)
![Image titled Use an Epipen Step 9](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/f/f6/Use-an-Epipen-Step-9-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Use-an-Epipen-Step-9-Version-3.jpg)
- You can use it in an emergency, but you should replace it with a new one as soon as possible.
![Image titled Use an Epipen Step 10](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/b/bc/Use-an-Epipen-Step-10-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Use-an-Epipen-Step-10-Version-3.jpg)
- Do not refrigerate the injection pen.
- Avoid exposure to extreme cold or heat.
![Image titled Use an Epipen Step 11](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/6/6e/Use-an-Epipen-Step-11-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Use-an-Epipen-Step-11-Version-3.jpg)
- If you have no other options, you can still use an expired EpiPen. Epinephrine only lessens its effects and doesn’t convert to harmful compounds, so it’s still better than nothing.
- After using the EpiPen, you need to dispose of it safely by taking it to the pharmacy.
Warning
- Your doctor or nurse will show you how to use the EpiPen when you prescribe it.
- EpiPen should only be used by patients in possession of an injection pen.
This article was co-written by Alan O. Khadavi, MD, FACAAI. Alan O. Khadavi is an allergist and pediatric allergist based in Los Angeles, California. He holds a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry from the State University of New York (SUNY) at Stony Brook and a medical doctorate from the State University of New York Center for Health Sciences in Brooklyn. Dr. Khadavi completed his residency at Schneider Children’s Hospital in New York, then completed a PhD in allergy and immunology and a pediatric residency internship at Long University Hospital. Island. He is board certified for allergy/immunology in adults and children. Dr. Khadavi is a Fellow of the American Board of Allergy and Immunology, a member of the American Board of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI) and a member of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology ( AAAI). Khadavi was voted in the list of top doctors of Castle Connply 2013-2020, received the award voted by the patient “Most Empathetic Doctor” of the year 2013-2014.
This article has been viewed 9,942 times.
The EpiPen is an epinephrine injector used to treat a severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis can be fatal and the patient should be treated before calling emergency services. Epinephrine is a synthetic compound of adrenaline naturally produced in the body. If used correctly, a single dose of epinephrine can work quickly. Appropriate and timely use of an EpiPen can save a patient’s life.
In conclusion, learning how to use an Epipen can be a life-saving skill for individuals at risk of severe allergic reactions. By following the simple steps of removing the safety cap, injecting the epinephrine into the outer thigh, and seeking immediate medical attention, one can effectively manage an anaphylactic emergency. It is important to familiarize yourself and others with the proper storage, expiration dates, and regular check-ups of the Epipen to ensure its effectiveness in times of need. With proper education and preparedness, Epipens can provide peace of mind and allow individuals to confidently navigate their daily lives, whether at home, school, or while venturing outdoors. Remember, in severe allergic reactions, swift action is crucial, and the use of an Epipen can make all the difference between life and death.
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