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Cats, beloved companions and members of our families, are not spared from the discomfort and potential danger of eye infections. These infections can cause redness, swelling, discharge, and even vision impairment if left untreated. As responsible pet owners, it is crucial to be well-informed on how to identify and properly treat eye infections in our feline friends. This guide aims to provide comprehensive information on the various types of eye infections that cats can experience and offer practical tips and techniques to effectively treat and prevent them. By understanding the symptoms and implementing appropriate treatment methods, we can ensure the well-being and optimal eye health of our beloved feline companions.
This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Dr. Elliott is a veterinarian with over thirty years of experience. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 and worked as a veterinary surgeon for 7 years. Then, Dr. Elliott worked as a veterinarian in a clinic for over a decade.
This article has been viewed 187,601 times.
Eye health is an important part of a cat’s overall health, and cat owners should always pay attention. An important factor in helping you prevent your cat from experiencing persistent eye pain is knowing what to look for and what to do when an eye infection is suspected. Early detection will help you decide whether to treat your cat at home or take your cat to the vet. If you are concerned, you should consult a professional, as some serious problems can cause your cat to lose vision or damage her eyes.
Steps
Check for an infection in your cat’s eyes
- Blinking or closing eyes: This is not normal and is a sign that your cat has eye pain or discomfort. This may be the result of an infection caused by trauma (a scratch on the eye), glaucoma, a foreign body under the eyelid, or inflammation of the eye. [2] XResearch SourceBSAVA Manual of Small Animal Ophthalmpogy. Petersen-Jones & Crispin. BSAVA publications.
- Swollen eyelids: Puffy eyelids are a clear sign that something is wrong – usually injury, infection or allergies.
- Eye discharge: All cats have discharge in the inner corners of their eyes, especially when they’ve just woken up and haven’t washed their face. The discharge in a cat’s eye will normally be clear or rusty in color. In fact, when exposed to air, the clear gel will dry out and turn rusty – this is normal. If the discharge from the cat’s eyes is yellow or green, it is a sign of an infection.
- Inflammation of the whites of the eye: The white of the eye should be the color as its name suggests – white. Pink or zigzag blood on the whites of the eyes is unusual and could be a sign of an allergy, infection, or cataracts (increased pressure in the eye).
- Eyes lose their shine: The healthy eye surface is highly reflective, and when you look closely, the reflected rays are smooth and unbroken. If you look into a cat’s eye and it looks dull, without reflections, or broken and jagged, this is not normal. This could be a sign of dry eyes (not enough tears) or an ulceration of the surface of the eye. [3] XResearch SourceBSAVA Manual of Small Animal Ophthalmpogy. Petersen-Jones & Crispin. BSAVA publications.
- Visible discomfort (eyes closed)
- Yellow or green eye discharge
- Blurred eye surface
- The blood vessels on the surface of the eye dilate
Infected eye care at home
- Pat dry your eyes after wiping.
- Replace the cotton pad when it is dirty, and remember to wipe each eye with a separate cotton pad.
- If the cat’s eyelids are sticky with glue, dip a cotton ball in cooled boiling water and wipe from the inner corner to the outer corner of the eye, while gently pressing the upper eyelids with the thumb and index finger of the other hand. and the bottom of the cat to keep the eyes open. [7] XResearch Sources
Medical treatment
- Viruses that cause eye problems include herpesvirus and calicivirus. Some veterinarians will prescribe antibiotics even if a viral infection is suspected, as these infections can combine with complex bacteria to cause secondary infections. [9] XResearch SourceBSAVA Manual of Small Animal Ophthalmpogy. Petersen-Jones & Crispin. BSAVA publications.
- Bacteria that can colonize the eye and cause infection include Staphylococci, E.cpi, Proteus, and Pseudomonas. It is extremely important that you always wash your hands thoroughly after touching a cat with a contaminated eye, as these infections can be spread.
- The drug is usually taken for a minimum of 5 days and should not be stopped before the end of the course to avoid the risk of antibiotic resistance. [10] XResearch SourceBSAVA Manual of Small Animal Ophthalmpogy. Petersen-Jones & Crispin. BSAVA publications.
This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Dr. Elliott is a veterinarian with over thirty years of experience. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 and worked as a veterinary surgeon for 7 years. Then, Dr. Elliott worked as a veterinarian in a clinic for over a decade.
This article has been viewed 187,601 times.
Eye health is an important part of a cat’s overall health, and cat owners should always pay attention. An important factor in helping you prevent your cat from experiencing persistent eye pain is knowing what to look for and what to do when an eye infection is suspected. Early detection will help you decide whether to treat your cat at home or take your cat to the vet. If you are concerned, you should consult a professional, as some serious problems can cause your cat to lose vision or damage her eyes.
In conclusion, eye infections in cats can be potentially dangerous if left untreated. It is crucial for cat owners to recognize the symptoms of eye infections and seek veterinary attention promptly. By following proper treatment methods, such as administering prescribed eye ointments or drops, maintaining good hygiene, and providing a stress-free environment, cat owners can effectively treat and manage eye infections in their feline companions. Regular visits to the veterinarian and preventive measures, such as keeping the eyes clean and providing a balanced diet, can also help prevent future infections. Ultimately, the health and well-being of our cats rely on our ability to recognize and address their eye infections in a timely and appropriate manner.
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