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Scarlet fever is a contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects children aged 5 to 15 years. It is caused by the streptococcus bacteria, which produce a toxin that leads to the characteristic rash and other symptoms. Scarlet fever can be easily transmitted through respiratory droplets from an infected person or by touching objects contaminated with the bacteria. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of scarlet fever in your child is essential for timely diagnosis and treatment. In this article, we will explore the common symptoms to look out for, methods of prevention and treatment, and when to seek medical attention for your child. By understanding the indicators of scarlet fever, you can ensure the well-being of your child and take appropriate action to prevent its spread to others.
This article was co-written by Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec is a licensed pediatrician at Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, and she is a member of the Clinical Practice Council. She received her PhD from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine in 1995 and completed her residency at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine with a major in Pediatrics in 1998. She is a member of the American Medical Writers Association and the American Medical Writers Association. Children’s Emergency Care Association.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
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Scarlet fever is a disease caused by the release of exotoxins from the group of Streptococcus A streptococcus, which often accompanies a sore throat. About 10% of strep throat cases develop this type of fever. [1] XResearch Source Scarlet fever can cause many long-term complications if not treated promptly. If you start to show signs of scarlet fever, you should see your doctor right away to be treated with antibiotics.
Steps
Signs of strep throat
- Few people pay attention to the lymph nodes in their neck. But if they develop to a stage where you can see them clearly, you are likely infected. These lymph nodes are usually tender and red. [4] XResearch Sources
Recognizing the development of scarlet fever
- The rash usually appears around the face, neck, and chest (most commonly on the neck and chest area), spreads down the abdomen, back, and a little on the arms and legs.
- Skin folds in children such as the groin, armpits, elbows, knees, and neck also show darker lines than the redness. [9] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Another symptom is the skin around the lips becoming pale. [10] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Left untreated, scarlet fever can cause kidney disease, skin infections, ear infections, throat abscesses, pneumonia, arthritis, [14] XTrusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to the source of heart and nervous system problems (rheumatism).
Know the risk of infection
- Children are susceptible to infection, so schools are a special place where many pathogens reside.
- Anyone diagnosed with scarlet fever should not go out for at least 24 hours immediately after starting antibiotic treatment. [16] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
This article was co-written by Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec is a licensed pediatrician at Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, and she is a member of the Clinical Practice Council. She received her PhD from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine in 1995 and completed her residency at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine with a major in Pediatrics in 1998. She is a member of the American Medical Writers Association and the American Medical Writers Association. Children’s Emergency Care Association.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 2,836 times.
Scarlet fever is a disease caused by the release of exotoxins from the group of Streptococcus A streptococcus, which often accompanies a sore throat. About 10% of strep throat cases develop this type of fever. [1] XResearch Source Scarlet fever can cause many long-term complications if not treated promptly. If you start to show signs of scarlet fever, you should see your doctor right away to be treated with antibiotics.
In conclusion, being able to recognize the signs and symptoms of scarlet fever in your child is crucial for early detection and prompt treatment. As a parent, it is important to be vigilant and observant, monitoring your child’s overall health and well-being. By keeping an eye out for classic symptoms such as a high fever, sore throat, rash, and swollen tonsils, you can take appropriate action and seek medical attention if necessary. Remember that scarlet fever is a highly contagious bacterial infection, so it is essential to isolate your child and practice good hygiene to prevent further spread. While scarlet fever can be a concerning illness, with proper care and timely treatment, most children recover fully without any complications. Therefore, it is important to stay informed, consult with healthcare professionals, and prioritize the health and welfare of your child.
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