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Taking medication is an essential part of managing our health and treating various ailments. While most of us are familiar with swallowing pills or tablets, there is another method of administering medication known as sublingual medication. This type of medication involves placing it under the tongue, allowing it to dissolve and directly enter the bloodstream. Sublingual medication is commonly prescribed for a range of conditions, including cardiovascular problems, allergies, and pain management. In this guide, we will explore the benefits, proper techniques, and precautions associated with taking sublingual medication effectively and safely. Whether you are new to this method or seeking to enhance your understanding, this resource aims to provide you with all the necessary information to confidently take sublingual medication and ensure optimal therapeutic outcomes.
This article was co-written by Chris M. Matsko, MD. Dr. Matsko is a retired physician with offices in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was awarded the University of Pittsburgh Cornell’s Distinguished Leadership Award. He received his PhD from Temple University School of Medicine in 2007. He holds a Research Diploma from AMWA in 2016 and a Medical Content Writing & Editorial Certificate from the University of Chicago in 2017.
There are 14 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 9,780 times.
Sublingual medication is a drug that dissolves and dissolves in the mouth after the patient puts it under the tongue. The drug dissolves into the bloodstream through the oral mucosa, allowing rapid absorption without loss of potency when first metabolized in the stomach and liver. [1] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source Doctors may prescribe sublingual medication to treat certain conditions, or in cases where patients have difficulty swallowing or digesting medications. [2] XResearch Sources You should learn how to use sublingual medication to make sure the dosage is appropriate and effective.
Steps
Preparing for sublingual medication
- Use two hands to create antibacterial soap bubbles, wash between fingers and under fingernails. Rub for at least 20 seconds. [4] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Rinse off soap with warm water. Hands should be free of soap and dirt.
- Use a clean paper towel to dry your hands.
- Ensure that the patient does not have a latex allergy before putting on latex gloves.
- heart medications (such as nitroglycerin and verapamil)
- some steroids
- some pain relievers
- some tranquilizers
- enzymes
- certain vitamins and minerals
- some antipsychotic drugs [6] XResearch source
- Use a pill cutter if possible. This type cuts more accurately than using a hand or knife. [8] XResearch Sources
- Clean the blade before and after cutting the medicine. This step is important in preventing drug contamination as well as accidental contamination of other medications.
Use sublingual medication
- Do not lie down or give medicine while you are unconscious. This may cause the patient to inadvertently inhale the medication.
- Tilt your head forward to avoid swallowing the medicine.
- The effect of sublingual nitroglycerin is about 5 minutes and can last up to 30 minutes. The amount of dissolution time may vary from drug to drug. You should consult your pharmacist or doctor about the time it takes to dissolve the sublingual medication.
- After the nitroglycerin takes effect, you will have a slight tingling sensation in your tongue.
- Swallowing the drug can reduce the effectiveness of absorption and distort the dosage. [15] XResearch Source
- Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about the right dose if you accidentally swallow a medicine.
Advice
- Depending on the amount of time it takes to dissolve the medicine, you can take advantage of reading books or watching TV.
- Suck on a mint or take a small sip of water just before taking the medicine to increase salivation. [16] XResearch Source
Warning
- Do not put conventional medicine under the tongue. Some medications need to be digested to be absorbed and will be less effective or even harmful if taken sublingually. [17] XResearch Source
This article was co-written by Chris M. Matsko, MD. Dr. Matsko is a retired physician with offices in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was awarded the University of Pittsburgh Cornell’s Distinguished Leadership Award. He received his PhD from Temple University School of Medicine in 2007. He holds a Research Diploma from AMWA in 2016 and a Medical Content Writing & Editorial Certificate from the University of Chicago in 2017.
There are 14 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 9,780 times.
Sublingual medication is a drug that dissolves and dissolves in the mouth after the patient puts it under the tongue. The drug dissolves into the bloodstream through the oral mucosa, allowing rapid absorption without loss of potency when first metabolized in the stomach and liver. [1] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source Doctors may prescribe sublingual medication to treat certain conditions, or in cases where patients have difficulty swallowing or digesting medications. [2] XResearch Sources You should learn how to use sublingual medication to make sure the dosage is appropriate and effective.
In conclusion, taking sublingual medication can be an effective and convenient method for administering certain types of drugs. By placing the medication under the tongue and allowing it to dissolve, the medication bypasses the digestive system and enters the bloodstream more rapidly, resulting in quicker onset of action. It is important, however, to carefully follow the instructions provided by healthcare professionals, as proper technique and dosage are crucial for maximum efficacy and safety. Additionally, it is important to be aware of any potential side effects or contraindications associated with sublingual medication. By understanding and adhering to the recommended guidelines, individuals can benefit from the advantages of sublingual administration and enhance the therapeutic outcomes of their medication.
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