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Olives have been cultivated for thousands of years and are known for their delicious fruits and versatile oil. Growing and maintaining olive trees requires careful attention, including regular pruning. Pruning an olive tree is not only essential for its health and longevity, but it is also vital for increasing its productivity and promoting optimal fruit growth. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or a novice enthusiast, understanding the techniques and principles of pruning an olive tree is crucial to ensure its overall success. In this guide, we will explore step-by-step instructions on how to effectively prune an olive tree, highlighting the importance of timing, tools, and techniques to achieve the best possible results. So, let us delve into the world of olive tree pruning and discover the key techniques to nurture thriving olive trees in your garden or orchard.
This article was co-written by Maggie Moran. Maggie Moran is a professional gardener in Pennsylvania.
This article has been viewed 2,693 times.
Olive trees are slow growing and generally require little annual pruning if they are healthy and well maintained. If you want to shape your olive tree when it is young or when it is 2 years old, check annually in late spring or early summer for a little pruning. You can expect your olive tree to live up to 50 years or more with little care.
Steps
Prune trees with the right tools
![Image titled Prune an Olive Tree Step 1](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/6/6c/Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-1-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-1-Version-3.jpg)
- Dip the saw blade or pliers in isopropyl alcohol for 30 seconds to disinfect, then carefully dry with a clean towel.
![Image titled Prune an Olive Tree Step 2](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/f/f5/Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-2-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-2-Version-3.jpg)
- Buy double-edged pruners at hardware stores.
![Image titled Prune an Olive Tree Step 3](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/9/93/Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-3-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-3-Version-3.jpg)
- A 38 cm hand saw is available at most hardware stores.
![Image titled Prune an Olive Tree Step 4](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/e/ef/Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-4-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-4-Version-3.jpg)
- Avoid operating the chainsaw if you have a medical condition that can make you physically exhausted or if the saw is too heavy for you to control.
![Image titled Prune an Olive Tree Step 5](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/8/84/Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-5-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-5-Version-3.jpg)
- Avoid leaving tree fragments when cutting. Cut short and close to the large branch.
Basic pose for olive tree
![Image titled Prune an Olive Tree Step 6](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/5/54/Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-6-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-6-Version-3.jpg)
- Olive trees will not bear fruit until 3-4 years old, so this pruning is just to start shaping the tree for healthy growth and fruiting.
![Image titled Prune an Olive Tree Step 7](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/6/6b/Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-7-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-7-Version-3.jpg)
- Olive trees grow quite slowly and generally do not need much pruning. Pruning once a year is enough.
![Image titled Prune an Olive Tree Step 8](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/5/5a/Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-8-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-8-Version-3.jpg)
- If your olive tree is a few years old but is not yet 1 meter tall and has not had more than 3-4 side branches sprouting from the trunk, you can postpone pruning to next year.
![Image titled Prune an Olive Tree Step 9](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/2/29/Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-9-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-9-Version-3.jpg)
![Image titled Prune an Olive Tree Step 10](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/a/a1/Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-10-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-10-Version-2.jpg)
- In addition to these 3-4 main branches, you can cut off any small, weak or upright branches.
- If the tree has only 2 side branches, you can prune the other branches that appear to be very weak or grow almost upright, but next year you will need to find 2 more healthy branches to keep. Your ultimate goal is to have 4 strong side branches that serve as the main structure of the tree.
Annual pruning for tree maintenance
![Image titled Prune an Olive Tree Step 11](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/b/b8/Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-11-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-11-Version-2.jpg)
- Note the upright, old, or weak branches that you should prune next year. [11] XResearch Source
- Olive trees can stop fruiting for a year every 2 years. A slight annual pruning is still the best way to stimulate new shoots.
![Image titled Prune an Olive Tree Step 12](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/5/53/Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-12-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-12-Version-2.jpg)
- The principle here is to make the bird fly through the canopy. If your olive tree has many dense vertical branches in the middle, birds cannot fly through, and you need to remove these branches.
- Olives only grow on the side branches, so another reason to prune upright branches is to help the tree concentrate energy on fruiting branches.
![Image titled Prune an Olive Tree Step 13](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/b/b0/Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-13-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-13-Version-2.jpg)
- Cut these branches to stimulate the tree to grow more fruit branches. [13] X Trusted Source Royal Horticultural Society Go to Source
![Image titled Prune an Olive Tree Step 14](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/6/63/Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-14-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-an-Olive-Tree-Step-14-Version-2.jpg)
- You can prune these side shoots at any time of the year, whether or not it’s the right time for annual pruning.
Warning
- Be very careful while using pruning tools or equipment. Always wear gloves and protective clothing.
Things you need
- Sharp and clean hand saw or pruning pliers
- Chainsaw and helmet (optional)
- Goggles, gloves and thick clothing
- Ladder
This article was co-written by Maggie Moran. Maggie Moran is a professional gardener in Pennsylvania.
This article has been viewed 2,693 times.
Olive trees are slow growing and generally require little annual pruning if they are healthy and well maintained. If you want to shape your olive tree when it is young or when it is 2 years old, check annually in late spring or early summer for a little pruning. You can expect your olive tree to live up to 50 years or more with little care.
In conclusion, pruning an olive tree is crucial for its overall health and productivity. By following the proper techniques and timing, gardeners and olive tree enthusiasts can ensure the tree’s longevity and optimize its fruit production. Pruning helps to maintain a balanced structure, improve air circulation, and stimulate new growth. It also allows for the removal of diseased or damaged branches, reducing the risk of pests and diseases. Additionally, regular pruning promotes a more accessible canopy, making it easier for farmers to harvest olives efficiently. With a little knowledge, practice, and patience, anyone can master the art of pruning olive trees and enjoy the abundant benefits it brings.
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