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Bougainvillea is a stunning flowering vine known for its vibrant and exotic blooms. To keep this beautiful plant healthy, promoting growth and ensuring it maintains its shape, regular pruning is essential. Pruning bougainvillea involves selectively removing certain parts of the plant to encourage new growth, improve air circulation, and keep it from becoming overgrown. In this guide, we will explore the various techniques and best practices for pruning a bougainvillea, allowing you to maintain a well-maintained and flourishing plant all year round. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or a beginner, this informative piece will provide you with the knowledge and confidence to successfully prune your bougainvillea and enhance its overall appearance.
This article was co-written by Katie Gohmann. Katherine Gohmann is a professional gardener in Texas. She has been gardening at home and has been a professional gardener since 2008.
This article has been viewed 15,084 times.
The bougainvillea is a flowering vine or shrub, native to Brazil. This perennial plant gets its name “paper flower” because of its thin bracts in a variety of colors such as purple, red, and orange. The thick thorny vines of bougainvillea need to be cut, pruned and apexed regularly to keep the tree healthy and beautiful. You can keep this tropical plant in great shape with a few simple steps below.
Steps
Preparing to prune trees
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- The bougainvillea blooms in cycles, with months of full bloom alternating with periods of non-flowering. Pruning before the start of a new cycle will help the plant to grow strongly.
- The exact time to prune bougainvillea can vary from region to region. The easiest way to determine the right time to prune bougainvillea is to check the weather or use Farmer’s Almanac. [2] XResearch Source When the last frost has passed but the branches have not yet begun to bud, it is time to prune.
![Image titled Prune Bougainvillea Step 2](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/6/67/Prune-Bougainvillea-Step-2-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-Bougainvillea-Step-2-Version-2.jpg)
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Cut, trim and press the tops of bougainvillea
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- Be sure to wipe the pruning shears with disinfectant after pruning diseased branches before pruning healthy branches to prevent the disease from spreading.
- Discard the infected branches so that they do not infect the plant.
![Image titled Prune Bougainvillea Step 5](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/5/58/Prune-Bougainvillea-Step-5-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-Bougainvillea-Step-5-Version-2.jpg)
- Remember that every time you prune, new branches will grow. Pruning will help the tree grow thicker, more luxuriant. If you see an area where the branches are sparse, you can cut there to help the plant grow new shoots.
- Many bougainvillea plants are curled for hedges or along hedges. When cutting trees, you can wrap new shoots around hedge structures to stimulate the plant to grow in that direction.
- The bougainvillea bushes can be pruned to create all sorts of shapes. If you grow bougainvillea in a pot, you can even prune it to make it look like a small tree.
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- You can remove dead branches from a tree by pruning at any time of the year, but you should save a large pruning until early spring, when the tree is undamaged.
![Image titled Prune Bougainvillea Step 7](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/b/bf/Prune-Bougainvillea-Step-7-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-Bougainvillea-Step-7-Version-2.jpg)
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- Do not wait until the end of the season to prune the buds, because by the end of the cycle it is too late to stimulate new blooms.
- Do not cut old branches before early spring.
Advice
- When learning how to prune bougainvillea, you should keep in mind that the more often the dead flowers are plucked, the more new flowers the tree will produce. This method is both quick and easy and suitable for the time between large pruning sessions with pruning shears. You can press the tops at any time of the year and as many times as you like.
- The bougainvillea is very hardy and can withstand all types of pruning. Try creating different shapes for the bougainvillea while pruning. You can cut off the lower branches to create a beautiful woody shape.
- Thanks to its thick and flexible vines, bougainvillea is very suitable for bonsai. Trim the tree to the shape you like and keep it low. Regularly prune the branches until the tree achieves the shape you desire, then tip the tree’s new shoots as it grows to maintain the tree’s bonsai shape.
Warning
- Don’t forget to pluck the dead flowers. Faded flowers that are still left on the plant will prevent new flowers from forming.
- Never attempt to prune bougainvillea without using gardening gloves. Its branches and thorns can injure you.
- Do not prune bougainvillea too short or too low to the ground. This may cause the flower to not bloom.
Things you need
- confetti
- Thick gardening gloves
- Tree pruning scissors
- Disinfectants such as bleach or rubbing alcohol
- Fertilizer
This article was co-written by Katie Gohmann. Katherine Gohmann is a professional gardener in Texas. She has been gardening at home and has been a professional gardener since 2008.
This article has been viewed 15,084 times.
The bougainvillea is a flowering vine or shrub, native to Brazil. This perennial plant gets its name “paper flower” because of its thin bracts in a variety of colors such as purple, red, and orange. The thick thorny vines of bougainvillea need to be cut, pruned and apexed regularly to keep the tree healthy and beautiful. You can keep this tropical plant in great shape with a few simple steps below.
In conclusion, pruning a bougainvillea is an essential task that helps to maintain its shape, promote healthy growth, and enhance its overall appearance. By following the proper techniques and guidelines, you can ensure that your bougainvillea remains vibrant and blooming throughout the year. Remember to choose the right tools for the job, prune during the appropriate seasons, and be mindful of the plant’s individual needs. By regularly pruning your bougainvillea, you not only contribute to its overall health and vitality, but also create a beautiful addition to your garden or landscape.
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