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Bamboo plants are elegant, versatile, and easy to maintain, making them a popular choice for home or garden enthusiasts. If you are looking to expand your bamboo collection or share the beauty of these plants with others, propagating them can be a rewarding and cost-effective option. Whether you want to grow bamboo from seed, division, or rhizome cuttings, this guide will provide you with step-by-step instructions and tips to successfully propagate bamboo plants. From understanding the different propagation methods to ensuring proper care and maintenance, by the end, you’ll be well-equipped to create new bamboo plants and enjoy the process of watching them thrive.
This article was co-written by Lauren Kurtz. Lauren Kurtz is an expert in nature and horticulture. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Cporado, managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora City Center for the Department of Water Conservation. She earned her bachelor’s degree in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014.
This article has been viewed 14,647 times.
Bamboo is actually a thick, woody grass that is often used for furniture and floors. When grown in the garden, bamboo can become large ornamental plants or make thick and discreet hedges. If you already have a bamboo plant, you can easily propagate it by cuttings from the main trunk of the tree or the underground stem, that is, the root system of the tree.
Steps
Planting cuttings
![Image titled Propagate Bamboo Step 1](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/c/c9/Propagate-Bamboo-Step-1-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Propagate-Bamboo-Step-1-Version-2.jpg)
- If using bleach to disinfect, you need to dilute it with water first. Use 1 part bleach to 32 parts water. For example, you can use 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of bleach per 0.5 quart of water.
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- You can put a plastic bag over the bamboo cuttings to help the plant retain water, although this is not necessary for plant growth. [9] XResearch Source
![Image titled Propagate Bamboo Step 9](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/3/3b/Propagate-Bamboo-Step-9-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Propagate-Bamboo-Step-9-Version-2.jpg)
- Lightly dig up the soil in the pot with a hand shovel or spade to make it easier to remove the plant. Place the bamboo in a hole in the soil slightly wider than the bamboo roots. Fill with soil around the plant and water carefully. [11] XResearch Source
Soak bamboo branches in water
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- Disinfect knives with a household disinfectant, such as diluted bleach or rubbing alcohol, before cutting the bamboo stalks.
![Image titled Propagate Bamboo Step 11](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/e/ea/Propagate-Bamboo-Step-11.jpg/v4-728px-Propagate-Bamboo-Step-11.jpg)
- If possible, you should use a transparent pot to easily see the roots grow.
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Planting bamboo with underground stems
![Image titled Propagate Bamboo Step 14](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/8/85/Propagate-Bamboo-Step-14.jpg/v4-728px-Propagate-Bamboo-Step-14.jpg)
- Do not use underground stem segments with dark or patchy patches. These are signs of disease or vermin, and as such, the underside cannot grow well.
- Only take underground stem segments from mature bamboo clusters to avoid the risk of damage to the tree.
![Image titled Propagate Bamboo Step 15](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/e/ef/Propagate-Bamboo-Step-15.jpg/v4-728px-Propagate-Bamboo-Step-15.jpg)
![Image titled Propagate Bamboo Step 16](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/1/1f/Propagate-Bamboo-Step-16.jpg/v4-728px-Propagate-Bamboo-Step-16.jpg)
![Image titled Propagate Bamboo Step 17](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/6/67/Propagate-Bamboo-Step-17.jpg/v4-728px-Propagate-Bamboo-Step-17.jpg)
- Every 2 days, you should check the soil moisture with your finger and water until the soil is moist but not soggy.
- The underground stem can rot if it is waterlogged. Do not over water.
![Image titled Propagate Bamboo Step 18](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/0/01/Propagate-Bamboo-Step-18.jpg/v4-728px-Propagate-Bamboo-Step-18.jpg)
- You can plant bamboo plants that grow from underground to the ground when the night temperature stabilizes above 13 degrees Celsius.
Advice
- If you can’t plant the bamboo segments right away, stick the ends of the branches in moist soil or cover them with a damp cloth to keep them moist, otherwise, the bamboo will dry out very quickly. [20] XResearch Source
Warning
- Bamboo can quickly grow out. When growing bamboo, you should probably put a fence, such as a wall, around the tree to prevent the bamboo from growing out of control.
Things you need
- Household Disinfectant
- Sharp knife or hand saw
- Plant pots
- Woodland
- Rooting-stimulating hormone
- Soft waxes, such as beeswax
- Aerosol
- Garden knife
- Watering
This article was co-written by Lauren Kurtz. Lauren Kurtz is an expert in nature and horticulture. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Cporado, managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora City Center for the Department of Water Conservation. She earned her bachelor’s degree in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014.
This article has been viewed 14,647 times.
Bamboo is actually a thick, woody grass that is often used for furniture and floors. When grown in the garden, bamboo can become large ornamental plants or make thick and discreet hedges. If you already have a bamboo plant, you can easily propagate it by cuttings from the main trunk of the tree or the underground stem, that is, the root system of the tree.
In conclusion, propagating bamboo plants can be a rewarding and fulfilling process. Whether you choose to propagate through division or cuttings, the key is to ensure that you have a healthy and well-established parent plant. By providing the right conditions, such as proper soil, sunlight, and water, you can encourage the growth and development of new bamboo shoots. It is important to be patient with the propagating process, as bamboo can take time to establish and grow. However, with proper care and attention, you will soon be able to enjoy the beauty and benefits of a thriving bamboo garden. Whether you want to create a natural screen, add a touch of elegance to your landscape, or simply appreciate the unique characteristics of bamboo plants, propagating this versatile and resilient plant is a skill worth acquiring. So, don’t hesitate to embark on your bamboo propagation journey and discover the joy of nurturing and growing this remarkable plant.
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