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Keeping chickens and hatching eggs at home can be a rewarding and sustainable activity for many people. While you can purchase incubators on the market, crafting a simple homemade egg incubator can be a cost-effective and enjoyable alternative. By creating your own incubator, you not only gain a deeper understanding of the hatching process but also have the opportunity to customize it to suit your needs. In this guide, we will outline step-by-step instructions on how to make a simple chicken egg incubator using everyday household materials. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned poultry enthusiast, this project is within your reach and will enable you to hatch your own flock of chicks right from the comfort of your home.
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 22 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 29,738 times.
Household chicken farming has become quite popular lately as more and more people are aware of the plight of hens raised in industrial chicken farms. Incubating chicken eggs can also be a fun project for your family. While the cost of buying an incubator is quite expensive, you can make one at home with a relatively simple process. Maybe you already have the materials you need around your house.
Steps
Make an egg incubator
![Image titled Make a Simple Homemade Incubator for Chicks Step 1](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/8/87/Make-a-Simple-Homemade-Incubator-for-Chicks-Step-1-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Make-a-Simple-Homemade-Incubator-for-Chicks-Step-1-Version-3.jpg)
- You can also use a small box, but styrofoam is better because it has insulation properties.
![Image titled Make a Simple Homemade Incubator for Chicks Step 2](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/6/65/Make-a-Simple-Homemade-Incubator-for-Chicks-Step-2-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Make-a-Simple-Homemade-Incubator-for-Chicks-Step-2-Version-3.jpg)
- Optional: Use a chicken coop to create a floor that is slightly higher than the bottom of the crate. This will make it easier to clean up the chicken manure once the chicks hatch.
![Image titled Make a Simple Homemade Incubator for Chicks Step 3](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/3/3f/Make-a-Simple-Homemade-Incubator-for-Chicks-Step-3-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Make-a-Simple-Homemade-Incubator-for-Chicks-Step-3-Version-3.jpg)
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- Optional: You can use the hinge by attaching it to the side of the bin and lid with tape.
![Image titled Make a Simple Homemade Incubator for Chicks Step 6](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/4/49/Make-a-Simple-Homemade-Incubator-for-Chicks-Step-6-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Make-a-Simple-Homemade-Incubator-for-Chicks-Step-6-Version-3.jpg)
- To reduce the temperature, poke holes in the side of the Styrofoam container. If the temperature drops too low after that, you can use tape to seal a few holes.
- Regarding humidity, use the sponge to absorb the water to reduce the humidity and squeeze more water from the sponge to increase the humidity.
![Image titled Make a Simple Homemade Incubator for Chicks Step 7](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/e/e1/Make-a-Simple-Homemade-Incubator-for-Chicks-Step-7-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Make-a-Simple-Homemade-Incubator-for-Chicks-Step-7-Version-3.jpg)
- The quality of eggs depends on the health of the hen. So, before buying eggs from the chicken farm, ask the farmer if you can tour the facilities on the farm. Free-range hens are generally healthier than those kept in cages.
- The optimal hatching rate is between 50 and 85%. [3] XResearch Sources
- Egg-laying hens are usually smaller in size and raised for eggs. Broilers, on the other hand, are raised to grow in size. They are usually larger and grow relatively quickly. However, there are dual-use chicken breeds, both for eggs and meat. When contacting ranchers, you should ask what breed of chickens they are raising. [4] XResearch Sources
Hatch
![Image titled Make a Simple Homemade Incubator for Chicks Step 8](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/3/3c/Make-a-Simple-Homemade-Incubator-for-Chicks-Step-8-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Make-a-Simple-Homemade-Incubator-for-Chicks-Step-8-Version-3.jpg)
![Image titled Make a Simple Homemade Incubator for Chicks Step 9](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/9/9f/Make-a-Simple-Homemade-Incubator-for-Chicks-Step-9-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Make-a-Simple-Homemade-Incubator-for-Chicks-Step-9-Version-2.jpg)
![Image titled Make a Simple Homemade Incubator for Chicks Step 10](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/5/59/Make-a-Simple-Homemade-Incubator-for-Chicks-Step-10-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Make-a-Simple-Homemade-Incubator-for-Chicks-Step-10-Version-2.jpg)
- If using a flashlight, you should use a light with a small headlight so that the light is focused on the egg
- Another way to make an egg detector at home [6] XResearch source is to put a table lamp in a cardboard box with a small hole cut in the lid. Then just insert the egg into the hole for examination.
- The surviving embryo will [7] XSource of study appear as a black spot with radiating blood vessels.
- The dead embryo will take the form of a blood ring or blood streak inside the shell.
- The unfertilized egg will be transparent and the embryo inside is not visible.
![Image titled Make a Simple Homemade Incubator for Chicks Step 11](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/c/ce/Make-a-Simple-Homemade-Incubator-for-Chicks-Step-11-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Make-a-Simple-Homemade-Incubator-for-Chicks-Step-11-Version-2.jpg)
- If after 12 hours some of them have not yet hatched, peel them off the eggs.
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 22 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 29,738 times.
Household chicken farming has become quite popular lately as more and more people are aware of the plight of hens raised in industrial chicken farms. Incubating chicken eggs can also be a fun project for your family. While the cost of buying an incubator is quite expensive, you can make one at home with a relatively simple process. Maybe you already have the materials you need around your house.
In conclusion, making a simple chicken egg incubator at home is an accessible and cost-effective way to hatch chicken eggs. By using readily available materials and following a few basic steps, anyone can create their own incubator. The key components needed for a successful homemade incubator include a reliable heat source, proper humidity control, and consistent monitoring of temperature. It is important to ensure the incubator is properly insulated and provides adequate ventilation to create the optimal environment for egg development. By following these guidelines and maintaining a controlled environment, individuals can experience the joy of hatching their very own chicks without the need for expensive commercial incubators. Whether for educational purposes, self-sufficiency, or simply the satisfaction of witnessing new life, a homemade egg incubator provides an exciting and rewarding experience for poultry enthusiasts.
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