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Cats are beloved pets known for their playful and often mysterious behaviors. While they bring joy and companionship to millions of households, it is crucial for cat owners to recognize the potential risks associated with certain diseases, such as rabies. Rabies is a viral infection that affects the brain and nervous system, and it can be fatal if left untreated. Identifying the signs and symptoms of rabies in cats is essential for both the feline’s well-being and the safety of those around them. In this guide, we will explore the key indicators that could suggest a cat has contracted rabies, helping cat owners make informed decisions regarding their pet’s health and possible risks.
This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Elliott is a veterinarian with more than thirty years of experience in veterinary surgery and pet treatment. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary surgeon. She has worked at a veterinary clinic in her hometown for more than 20 years.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 76,937 times.
There are several cases of cat rabies in the United States each year. [1] X Credible Sources Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source Cats have rabies because they have not been vaccinated against the disease or their vaccines have lapsed and they come into contact with wild animals are carrying rabies. If you come into contact with a cat that is suspected of having rabies, there are certain signs of the disease that you can recognize in the animal. Always deal with extreme caution and do not try to catch cats that are at risk of infection. Immediately contact animal control, a local wildlife organization, or call the police on the non-emergency line.
Steps
Detect the symptoms of rabies
![Image titled Tell if a Cat Has Rabies Step 1](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/4/49/Tell-if-a-Cat-Has-Rabies-Step-1.jpg/v4-728px-Tell-if-a-Cat-Has-Rabies-Step-1.jpg)
- muscle pain
- jitter
- easily irritable
- shivering
- fever
- malaise, this is a common condition that occurs when cats are sick and upset
- photophobia, extreme fear of bright lights
- anorexia, or disinterest in food
- vomiting
- diarrhea
- cough
- unable or unwilling to chew
![Image titled Tell if a Cat Has Rabies Step 2](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/b/bb/Tell-if-a-Cat-Has-Rabies-Step-2.jpg/v4-728px-Tell-if-a-Cat-Has-Rabies-Step-2.jpg)
- bites
- scales
- scratches
- ruffled hair with dried saliva
- lots of pus
![Image titled Tell if a Cat Has Rabies Step 3](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/6/6a/Tell-if-a-Cat-Has-Rabies-Step-3.jpg/v4-728px-Tell-if-a-Cat-Has-Rabies-Step-3.jpg)
- paralysis (inability to move) in the legs, jaw muscles, or part of the body
- jaw dropped, looks like “stiff”.
- drool drooling foam around the mouth
- Difficulty swallowing
![Image titled Tell if a Cat Has Rabies Step 4](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/d/d2/Tell-if-a-Cat-Has-Rabies-Step-4.jpg/v4-728px-Tell-if-a-Cat-Has-Rabies-Step-4.jpg)
- tent drool like foam around the edge
- fear of water, seeming to be afraid of being near water, or of the sound of water
- ferocious, such as baring his teeth as if about to bite
- jitter
- Don’t care about food
- Bite or attack
- unusual behavior, like biting yourself
Treating cats with rabies
![Image titled Tell if a Cat Has Rabies Step 5](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/2/21/Tell-if-a-Cat-Has-Rabies-Step-5.jpg/v4-728px-Tell-if-a-Cat-Has-Rabies-Step-5.jpg)
- You should contact animal control when your cat behaves strangely or becomes aggressive. [7] XResearch Sources
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- Remember that there are not any live animal tests to determine which animals are infected with rabies. To diagnose rabies, the brain will be removed from the body, and small parts of the brain will be examined under a microscope for the presence of Negri bodies.
![Image titled Tell if a Cat Has Rabies Step 7](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/a/ad/Tell-if-a-Cat-Has-Rabies-Step-7.jpg/v4-728px-Tell-if-a-Cat-Has-Rabies-Step-7.jpg)
![Image titled Tell if a Cat Has Rabies Step 8](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/1/11/Tell-if-a-Cat-Has-Rabies-Step-8.jpg/v4-728px-Tell-if-a-Cat-Has-Rabies-Step-8.jpg)
- If the owner refuses to use euthanasia, the cat will then need to be isolated and monitored for 6 months. This quarantine must be conducted at a veterinary clinic at the owner’s expense.
- If the cat does not die of rabies within this time, the cat will be allowed to return home. One month before being released, the cat will need to be vaccinated against rabies.
Protect cats from rabies
![Image titled Tell if a Cat Has Rabies Step 9](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/6/61/Tell-if-a-Cat-Has-Rabies-Step-9.jpg/v4-728px-Tell-if-a-Cat-Has-Rabies-Step-9.jpg)
- Schedule regular vaccinations with your veterinarian to maintain the effectiveness of your cat’s rabies vaccine. Some vaccines need to be given every year, every two years, or every three years. [11] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
![Image titled Tell if a Cat Has Rabies Step 10](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/f/f6/Tell-if-a-Cat-Has-Rabies-Step-10.jpg/v4-728px-Tell-if-a-Cat-Has-Rabies-Step-10.jpg)
- If your cat has a habit of going outside, you should only allow them to go out under your close supervision. Don’t let your cat get close to any strange animals. [12] XResearch Source
![Image titled Tell if a Cat Has Rabies Step 11](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/b/b8/Tell-if-a-Cat-Has-Rabies-Step-11.jpg/v4-728px-Tell-if-a-Cat-Has-Rabies-Step-11.jpg)
- Tightly cover all trash cans.
- Make sure there are no hiding places for skunks or raccoons, like under the deck of a ship or your house.
- Build a fence to keep stray animals from sneaking into your yard.
- Planting trees and pruning shrubs
Advice
- Remember that age is not a factor in determining whether a cat is infected. Even kittens are susceptible to rabies.
Warning
- Treat the bite by washing it with soap and water and contact your doctor right away even if you don’t think the animal is sick. The bite can become seriously infected if not treated immediately. [14] XResearch Source
- You should be extra cautious with bats, raccoons, skunks and even foxes. In the United States, they are the most common carriers of rabies. [15] XResearch Source
- Leave wild animals alone! This includes newborn animals. Even newborn animals can carry rabies. If you find several newborns abandoned by their mothers, you should call animal control or wildlife support and ask them to take care of the animal. [16] XResearch Source
This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Elliott is a veterinarian with more than thirty years of experience in veterinary surgery and pet treatment. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary surgeon. She has worked at a veterinary clinic in her hometown for more than 20 years.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 76,937 times.
There are several cases of cat rabies in the United States each year. [1] X Credible Sources Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source Cats have rabies because they have not been vaccinated against the disease or their vaccines have lapsed and they come into contact with wild animals are carrying rabies. If you come into contact with a cat that is suspected of having rabies, there are certain signs of the disease that you can recognize in the animal. Always deal with extreme caution and do not try to catch cats that are at risk of infection. Immediately contact animal control, a local wildlife organization, or call the police on the non-emergency line.
In conclusion, it is essential for cat owners to understand how to identify signs of rabies in their feline companions. Rabies is a deadly viral disease that affects both animals and humans, and early detection can save lives. Knowing the symptoms, such as behavioral changes, excessive aggression, paralysis, and foaming at the mouth, can help in determining if a cat has contracted rabies. However, it is crucial to avoid direct contact with a potentially infected cat and seek immediate medical help if any suspicion arises. Regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, and avoiding contact with wild animals are key preventative measures. By being educated and proactive, we can ensure the well-being and safety of our beloved pets and ourselves.
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