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Installing and uninstalling software packages is a common task for computer users, whether it be on a personal computer or a server. One popular package manager used on Linux operating systems is the RPM (Red Hat Package Manager). RPM provides an efficient way to manage software installations, upgrades, and removals. In this guide, we will explore the process of installing and uninstalling RPM packages, covering the basic commands and techniques to successfully carry out these operations. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced Linux user, this guide will provide you with the necessary information to effectively work with RPM to install and uninstall software packages on your system.
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 21 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 5,107 times.
Many distributions of GNU/Linux use the popular distribution system Redhat Package Manager (RPM) to install or remove programs. Surely every Linux user has at times wanted to install additional software on their computer, or remove a program that came with the version of Linux. While installing new software can be quite complicated and confusing, RPM will help you with that daunting task with just one simple command.
Steps
Setting
![Image titled Install or Remove an RPM Package Step 1](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/0/0c/Install-or-Remove-an-RPM-Package-Step-1-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Install-or-Remove-an-RPM-Package-Step-1-Version-4.jpg)
- The Red Hat Enterprise Linux installation media contains many RPM packages that you can install.
- RPM repository with YUM package management tool.
- Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL) provides high quality upgrade packages for Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
![Image titled Install or Remove an RPM Package Step 2](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/9/96/Install-or-Remove-an-RPM-Package-Step-2-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Install-or-Remove-an-RPM-Package-Step-2-Version-4.jpg)
- Double-click the RPM package, a package manager window will appear and guide you through the installation process.
- Open a command line (terminal) and enter
rpm -i *package_location_and_name*
(no space between theand
sides)
rpm code
![Image titled Install or Remove an RPM Package Step 4](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/a/a2/Install-or-Remove-an-RPM-Package-Step-4-Version-5.jpg/v4-728px-Install-or-Remove-an-RPM-Package-Step-4-Version-5.jpg)
![Image titled Install or Remove an RPM Package Step 5](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/4/45/Install-or-Remove-an-RPM-Package-Step-5-Version-5.jpg/v4-728px-Install-or-Remove-an-RPM-Package-Step-5-Version-5.jpg)
- -h (or –hash) Displays a pound sign (“#”) during installation
- –test Perform Install test only
- –percent Show percentage during installation
- –excludedocs Do not install attachments
- –includedocs Install the included documentation
- –replacepkgs Overwrite a fresh copy of a previously installed package
- –replacefiles Overwrite other packages’ files
- –force Ignore packet-file conflicts
- –noscripts Do not display commands before and after installation
- –prefix <path> Move packets to <path> if possible
- –ignorearch Don’t check package structure
- –ignoreos Do not check the package’s operating system
- –nodeps Do not check for dependent packages
- –ftpproxy<host> Use <host> as FTP cache
- –ftpport <port> Use <port> as FTP protocol port
![Image titled Install or Remove an RPM Package Step 6](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/6/6c/Install-or-Remove-an-RPM-Package-Step-6-Version-5.jpg/v4-728px-Install-or-Remove-an-RPM-Package-Step-6-Version-5.jpg)
- -v Show more information
- -vv Display information to find and fix errors
- –root <path> Set alternative root for <path>
- –rcfile <rcfile> Set an alternative rpmrc file for <rcfile>
- –dbpath <path> Use <path> to find the database
Tips
- It may be rare that you need to tell the installer to ignore conflicting errors, but maybe, sometimes you will. If you want to exercise this option, change
--force
to therpm
command. This option runs only on the command line. - Use the -U (update – update) parameter instead of the -i (install – install) parameter to ensure that you are installing the latest RPM version.
- Some packages will come with dependencies . This means: if you want one package to work, sometimes you have to install additional packages. For example, Ogle, the open source DVD player. If only the Ogle package, this program will not be able to play DVD, you must install some other programs, in addition to the main Ogle package. If rpm has dependent packages and you don’t care about dependent packages, you can use the –nodeps (Do not check dependent package) option.
Warning
- When installing or removing any program from the system, some data used to run other programs may be overwritten, so you should always be cautious.
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 21 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 5,107 times.
Many distributions of GNU/Linux use the popular distribution system Redhat Package Manager (RPM) to install or remove programs. Surely every Linux user has at times wanted to install additional software on their computer, or remove a program that came with the version of Linux. While installing new software can be quite complicated and confusing, RPM will help you with that daunting task with just one simple command.
In conclusion, installing and uninstalling RPM packages is a relatively simple process that can be easily accomplished using the appropriate commands and tools. By following the steps outlined in this guide, users can successfully install RPM packages onto their Linux systems and keep their software up to date. Similarly, the uninstallation process can be completed accurately by using the rpm command with the appropriate flags, ensuring the removal of unwanted packages without causing any system disruptions. Understanding the basics of installing and uninstalling RPM packages is crucial for anyone using a Linux distribution that supports this package format, as it allows for easy management of software and streamlined system maintenance.
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