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Hives, also known as urticaria, are an allergic reaction characterized by itchy, red welts on the skin. While they can result from various triggers such as medications, insect bites, or certain foods, hives can also be caused by HIV infection. Identifying hives caused by HIV can be challenging, as they can resemble other types of hives. However, understanding the specific characteristics and accompanying symptoms can help in distinguishing HIV-related hives from other causes. Additionally, being aware of the risk factors and underlying mechanisms involved in the development of hives related to HIV is crucial for prompt diagnosis and appropriate management. In this article, we will delve into the topic of identifying hives caused by HIV, exploring the symptoms, risk factors, and strategies to differentiate them from other causes of hives.
This article was co-written by Dale Prokupek, MD. Dale Prokupek is an internist and gastroenterologist who runs his own practice in Los Angeles, California. Prokupek is also a physician at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and an associate professor of clinical medicine at the Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Prokupek has more than 25 years of experience in the medical field and specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of liver, stomach, and colon diseases, including hepatitis C, colon cancer, hemorrhoids, anal warts. , digestive diseases associated with chronic immunodeficiency. He holds a bachelor’s degree in zoology from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and a medical doctor’s degree from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine. He completed his internist program at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and a doctoral student in gastroenterology at UCLA’s Geffen School of Medicine.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 206,702 times.
A skin rash is a common symptom of HIV infection. This is the initial sign of most infections and appears within 2-3 weeks of contracting the virus. However, skin rashes can be caused by other, less dangerous factors, such as an allergic reaction or skin problem. If in doubt, you should see your doctor and get an HIV test. That way, you can get the right treatment. [1] XResearch Source
Steps
Recognize the symptoms of a rash caused by HIV infection
- The severity of the rash will vary from person to person. Some people develop a severe rash that covers a large area of skin, while others have only a small rash. [2] XResearch Source
- If it is due to antiretroviral drugs, an HIV rash will manifest as red, slightly raised lesions that cover the entire body. This rash is called “erythema erythema”. [3] XResearch Sources
- Hives caused by HIV infection are not contagious, so there is no risk of HIV transmission through the rash. [5] XResearch Sources
- Nausea and vomiting
- Mouth pain
- Fever
- Diarrhea
- Muscle pain
- Spasms and pain
- Swollen glands
- Blurred eyes
- Doesn’t taste good
- Athritis
- An HIV rash can also be caused by an adverse reaction to anti-HIV medications. Medicines such as Amprenavir, Abacavir, and Nevirapine can cause an HIV rash. [8] XResearch Sources
- In stage 3 of HIV infection, the person may develop a skin rash due to inflammation. This type of rash is characterized by pink, slightly red, and itchy skin. Symptoms can last 1-3 years and usually appear in the groin area, under the arms, chest, face and back.
- Also, you can get an HIV rash if you have Herpes or are HIV-positive.
Receiving medical care
- If the test is positive, your doctor will prescribe anti-HIV drugs and treatments. [9] XResearch Source
- If you are already taking anti-HIV drugs and the rash is mild, your doctor will direct you to continue taking it because the rash usually goes away after 1-3 weeks.
- To reduce the rash, especially the itching, your doctor may prescribe an antihistamine such as Benadryl or Atarax, or a corticosteroid cream. [10] XResearch Source
- NNRTIs (non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors)
- NRTIs (nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors)
- PI drug group
- NNRTIs, such as Nevirapine (Viramune), are the most common cause of drug-induced skin rashes. Abacavir (Ziagen) is an NRTI medicine that can cause a skin rash. PIs such as Amprenavir (Agenerase) and Tipranavir (Aptivus) can cause a skin rash.
Treatment of rashes at home
- If you have to go out, you should apply sunscreen to protect your skin or wear long sleeves, long pants.
- Wear a jacket and warm clothing when going outside to avoid exposing your skin to extreme cold.
- You can splash warm water on your skin, but don’t rub it in the shower. Apply a natural moisturizer to your skin, such as creams with coconut oil or aloe vera, to help your skin heal immediately after bathing. The top layer of skin is like a sponge, so applying moisturizer after irritating the pores will help keep water inside the skin and prevent dryness. [20] XResearch Source
- Avoid using products containing chemicals such as Petrpatum; Methyl-, Propyl-, Butyl-, Ethylparaben and Propylene Glycp. These are synthetic ingredients that can irritate the skin or cause an allergic reaction. [22] XResearch Source
- You can make your own herbal body wash with natural moisturizers like olive oil, aloe vera, and almond oil. [23] XResearch Sources
- It is recommended to apply a natural moisturizer to the skin after bathing and throughout the day to keep the skin moist.
- Tight clothing can rub against your skin and worsen an HIV rash.
This article was co-written by Dale Prokupek, MD. Dale Prokupek is an internist and gastroenterologist who runs his own practice in Los Angeles, California. Prokupek is also a physician at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and an associate professor of clinical medicine at the Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Prokupek has more than 25 years of experience in the medical field and specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of liver, stomach, and colon diseases, including hepatitis C, colon cancer, hemorrhoids, anal warts. , digestive diseases associated with chronic immunodeficiency. He holds a bachelor’s degree in zoology from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and a medical doctor’s degree from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine. He completed his internist program at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and a doctoral student in gastroenterology at UCLA’s Geffen School of Medicine.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 206,702 times.
A skin rash is a common symptom of HIV infection. This is the initial sign of most infections and appears within 2-3 weeks of contracting the virus. However, skin rashes can be caused by other, less dangerous factors, such as an allergic reaction or a skin problem. If in doubt, you should see your doctor and get an HIV test. That way, you can get the right treatment. [1] XResearch Source
In conclusion, identifying hives caused by HIV can be a challenging task due to the various factors that can contribute to the development of hives. While hives themselves are not a definitive sign of HIV, they can serve as an indicator for further investigation. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and to discuss any concerns or symptoms experienced. Regular HIV testing and maintaining overall health can help in early detection and management of the virus. Furthermore, education and awareness about HIV, its symptoms, and risk factors are crucial in preventing the transmission and spread of the virus.
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