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Sunflowers have long been admired for their bright yellow petals and towering stalks that seemingly reach for the sun. They are not only a beautiful addition to any garden, but they also offer a multitude of benefits, such as attracting pollinators and providing food sources for birds. If you have ever wanted to grow sunflowers from seeds, look no further! In this guide, we will take you through the step-by-step process of successfully growing sunflowers, from selecting the right seeds to nurturing them into full-bloomed glory. Whether you have a vast backyard or just a small balcony, with a little patience and care, you can enjoy the satisfaction of watching these majestic flowers grow and flourish. So let’s delve into the world of sunflowers and discover how to turn a handful of seeds into a stunning display of nature’s beauty.
This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 43,239 times.
Sunflower is an annual plant with large or small yellow flowers that bloom in the summer. Sunflowers are loved for their beauty and also for their ease of growing. The process of sowing sunflower seeds in the spring is exciting for both children and adults. You can grow sunflowers from seeds with minimal time and preparation.
Steps
Sowing sunflower seeds
- Usually sunflowers grow to their full potential and give seeds after 80-120 days, depending on the cultivar. [2] XResearch Source If the growing season is shorter in your area, plant sunflowers 2 weeks before the last frost; most seeds can survive. [3] XResearch Sources
- Roasted sunflower seeds cannot be grown, but you can plant bird feed sunflower seeds if the outer shell is still intact. [4] XResearch Sources
- If you have a lot of seeds and don’t mind a low success rate, you can skip the above step and plant the seeds straight into the ground. Seeds sown directly into the ground usually take 11 days to germinate out of the ground. [5] XResearch Sources
- If the growing season is longer in your area, try sowing your seeds in batches, 2 weeks apart, so you’ll have a flower garden for longer.
- For best results, you need to keep the tissue above 10ºC. [8] XResearch Sources
Sowing sunflower seeds
- Unless your garden is often hit by strong winds, you should plant sunflowers away from trees, walls, and other objects that can block sunlight.
- Fertile soil should be reserved for giant sunflower varieties, as they require more nutrients. [13] XResearch Source
- If planting in bulk, it is recommended that you sow the seeds in grooves about 75 cm apart or keep a distance that is convenient to use agricultural machines. [16] XResearch Source[17] XResearch Source
Sunflower care
- If there are deer in the area, you should use trellis to fence when the tree begins to produce leaves. You can use a 90cm wide trellis fence around the tree and use a bamboo tree or 1.8m high wooden stake to attach the trellis when the tree grows tall. Thus, the deer cannot destroy the tree. [21] XResearch Source
- The period before and after flowering is very important, and a lack of water can derail this process. [23] XResearch Source Continue watering the plants every week as flower buds begin to form.
- Skip this step if you want small flowers to fit in your bouquet or if you’ve planted them the right way from the start.
- Another option is to fertilize the soil once with a slow-release fertilizer.
- If left to the wild, sunflower seeds will fall to the ground and sprout next season. However, harvesting will protect the seeds from pests.
Advice
- Sunflowers are annual plants and will die after the flowers have faded.
Warning
- Sunflowers secrete chemicals that can inhibit the growth of potatoes or beans and can even kill weeds if grown naturally. However, these chemicals are not harmful. [28] XResearch Sources
- Do not plant sunflowers against brick structures as the stems can get in between the bricks and damage the structure.
This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 43,239 times.
Sunflower is an annual plant with large or small yellow flowers that bloom in the summer. Sunflowers are loved for their beauty and also for their ease of growing. The process of sowing sunflower seeds in the spring is exciting for both children and adults. You can grow sunflowers from seeds with minimal time and preparation.
In conclusion, growing sunflowers from seeds is a relatively simple and rewarding gardening project that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. By following the steps outlined in this guide, individuals can successfully plant and care for sunflower seeds, eventually witnessing the stunning growth and vibrant blooms of these majestic flowers. From selecting the right variety of sunflower seeds to providing the proper soil, sunlight, and water, each stage of the growth process is essential in ensuring healthy, robust sunflowers. Furthermore, remember to protect the plants from pests and diseases, and support their growth with stakes if needed. Patience, care, and attention to detail are key in nurturing sunflowers from seeds. The end result will not only be a beautiful addition to any garden but also a source of joy and inspiration for those who embark on this fulfilling gardening journey.
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