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Garlic is not only a flavorful addition to various dishes, but it also offers numerous health benefits. With its distinct aroma and taste, garlic has become a staple ingredient in kitchens around the world. However, store-bought garlic can sometimes lack the freshness and potency that comes from growing your own. If you have ever wondered how to grow garlic and enjoy a bountiful harvest of this versatile herb, this guide is for you. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or a beginner, this article will provide you with step-by-step instructions and essential tips on cultivating garlic, ensuring that you can enjoy the satisfaction of homegrown garlic in no time. So, let’s dive into the wonderful world of growing garlic and uncover the secrets to a successful garlic harvest.
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In most climates, growing your own garlic is not difficult. Although the growth period of each garlic crop is quite long, the end result you will get will be a lush crop to have enough garlic in reserve for the winter or to share with friends. Garlic can be grown in the garden or in a pot, and the time to harvest is from mid to late summer. Read Step 1 to learn how to grow and harvest garlic.
Steps
Preparing to Plant Garlic
![Image titled Plant Garlic Step 1](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/d/d5/Plant-Garlic-Step-1-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Plant-Garlic-Step-1-Version-2.jpg)
- Garlic sold at the market is often imported from other places, so you don’t necessarily need to use the type of garlic that is suitable for the climate or soil where you live.
- Garlic sold at the market is often impregnated with chemicals to keep the garlic fresh for a long time. Chemically impregnated garlic is more difficult to grow than natural garlic.
![Image titled Plant Garlic Step 2](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/9/9b/Plant-Garlic-Step-2-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Plant-Garlic-Step-2-Version-2.jpg)
- If you plan to plant garlic in the fall, plant it 6 to 8 weeks before the ground is completely frozen.
- If you plan to plant garlic in the spring, plant early around February or March.
![Image titled Plant Garlic Step 3](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/a/a2/Plant-Garlic-Step-3-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Plant-Garlic-Step-3-Version-2.jpg)
- If you like, you can grow garlic in a pot. Choose a pot that is wide enough and deep enough to grow the garlic and add soil to the pot.
![Image titled Plant Garlic Step 4](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/f/f1/Plant-Garlic-Step-4-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Plant-Garlic-Step-4-Version-2.jpg)
Garlic Care
![Image titled Plant Garlic Step 5](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/5/59/Plant-Garlic-Step-5-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Plant-Garlic-Step-5-Version-2.jpg)
![Image titled Plant Garlic Step 6](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/2/27/Plant-Garlic-Step-6-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Plant-Garlic-Step-6-Version-2.jpg)
![Image titled Plant Garlic Step 7](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/b/bd/Plant-Garlic-Step-7-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Plant-Garlic-Step-7-Version-2.jpg)
![Image titled Plant Garlic Step 8](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/9/98/Plant-Garlic-Step-8-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Plant-Garlic-Step-8-Version-2.jpg)
Harvesting and Storing Garlic
![Image titled Plant Garlic Step 9](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/0/07/Plant-Garlic-Step-9-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Plant-Garlic-Step-9-Version-2.jpg)
- Avoid harvesting garlic too late – garlic bulbs will shrivel and are not good to use.
- Garlic harvested too early will not dry completely.
![Image titled Plant Garlic Step 10](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/a/a0/Plant-Garlic-Step-10-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Plant-Garlic-Step-10-Version-2.jpg)
![Image titled Plant Garlic Step 11](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/8/8d/Plant-Garlic-Step-11-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Plant-Garlic-Step-11-Version-2.jpg)
- You can cut off the stem and just dry the tubers in a storage container. Make sure the garlic has enough air.
- Another popular way to dry and preserve garlic is to keep the garlic stems intact, then braid them and hang them in a cool, dry place.
![Image titled Plant Garlic Step 12](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/6/6a/Plant-Garlic-Step-12-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Plant-Garlic-Step-12-Version-2.jpg)
![Image titled Plant Garlic Step 13](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/2/2b/Plant-Garlic-Step-13-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Plant-Garlic-Step-13-Version-2.jpg)
Advice
- In temperate climates, garlic can be grown in winter.
- It is not necessary to use lemon unless your soil is strongly acidic. The ideal pH for soil is between 5.5 and 6.7.
- Rows of garlic plants should be spaced 30 cm apart.
- For more detailed instructions, see more articles in the same category on how to grow garlic.
Warning
- Fungal root rot diseases can damage garlic. Avoid over-watering.
Things you need
- Tools for tilling
- Tools for digging
- One clove of fresh garlic (or more if needed)
- Container and sandy soil if growing garlic in a container.
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, volunteer authors have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 40,026 times.
In most climates, growing your own garlic is not difficult. Although the growth period of each garlic crop is quite long, the end result you will get will be a lush crop to have enough garlic in reserve for the winter or to share with friends. Garlic can be grown in the garden or in a pot, and the time to harvest is from mid to late summer. Read Step 1 to learn how to grow and harvest garlic.
In conclusion, growing garlic can be a rewarding and satisfying endeavor for any home gardener. With its numerous health benefits, culinary versatility, and easy cultivation, garlic is a fantastic addition to any garden. By following the steps outlined in this guide, from selecting the right garlic variety and preparing the soil to planting and maintaining the crop, one can achieve a successful garlic harvest year after year. Remember to provide adequate sunlight, water, and nutrients for the cloves to grow into healthy, flavorful bulbs. Additionally, practice some caution when it comes to pest control and disease prevention. Whether you are an experienced gardener or a beginner, growing garlic can be a fruitful and enjoyable experience that will enhance your culinary creations and add a touch of freshness to your homegrown produce.
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