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Bonsai, the ancient art of growing miniature trees in pots, has captivated and enchanted people around the world for centuries. Originating in China over a thousand years ago, bonsai has since spread to Japan and many other countries, becoming a beloved hobby for those seeking to cultivate a sense of tranquility, harmony, and artistic expression. While bonsai trees may appear delicate and intricate, they require special care and attention to thrive and flourish. In this guide, we will explore the essential techniques and principles of bonsai care, from selecting the right tree and pot, to shaping and maintaining its exquisite form. Whether you’re a seasoned bonsai enthusiast or a curious beginner, join us on this journey to learn the secrets of growing and caring for these magnificent living works of art.
This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This post has been viewed 3,923 times.
Bonsai is an art that has been popular in Asia for centuries. Bonsai trees are grown from seeds of the same tree but of normal size. Bonsai trees are grown in small pots, trimmed and shaped to maintain their small size and elegant beauty. Learn how to grow a bonsai tree, style it in one of the traditional bonsai poses, and take care of it to keep it healthy for many years to come.
Steps
Choose a bonsai tree
![Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 1](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/8/83/Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-1-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-1-Version-2.jpg)
- Deciduous species such as Chinese or Japanese elm, magnolia, oak and wild apple are good choices if you want to grow bonsai trees outdoors. Just choose plants that can grow to their maximum size in your area. [1] XResearch Source
- If you like evergreens, pine, pine, spruce or cedar are all great choices.
- If you want to grow houseplants (or if you live in a hot climate), you should consider growing tropical plants. Jade, snow rose and olive trees can be grown into bonsai.
![Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 2](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/d/d1/Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-2-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-2-Version-2.jpg)
- Buy a packet of bonsai tree seeds. Soak the seeds overnight, then sow in soil with good drainage and nutrients suitable for the species you are growing. Plant the plant in a regular pot (different from decorative ceramic pots, usually only used when the plant has been fully shaped and reached maturity).
- Provide the plant with the right amount of sunlight and water as well as a stable temperature, remembering to be suitable for the species of tree.
- Wait for the plant to be strong and healthy before starting to pruning.
![Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 3](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/2/26/Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-3-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-3-Version-2.jpg)
- Choose plants with sturdy but relatively young stems. Older plants often don’t adapt well to potted conditions.
- Choose plants with roots that radiate in all directions instead of growing to one side or intertwined with the roots of other plants.
- Dig around the tree and uproot a large amount of soil along with the roots. This is to prevent the plant from dying or being shocked when it is transferred to a pot. [3] XResearch Sources
- Plant the plant in a large pot, the usual type of planter used in the shaping phase. Plant care according to the needs of the specific tree species. Wait about a year for the roots to get used to the pot before you start pruning.
![Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 4](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/7/7f/Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-4-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-4-Version-2.jpg)
- If you are buying a basic shaped bonsai tree, ask the person who has trimmed the tree about the specific needs of the tree.
- When you bring your bonsai tree home, you should wait a few weeks for it to acclimate to its new environment before you start pruning it.
Care for lush plants
![Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 5](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/7/7c/Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-5-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-5-Version-2.jpg)
- Plants often hibernate during the winter; plants won’t leaf or grow, so they don’t use as much nutrients. During this period, the plant only needs to be watered. Avoid pruning the tree too much, as the tree will not be able to make up for lost nutrients before spring.
- In the spring, the plant will begin to use the nutrients stored in the winter to sprout new shoots and grow. This season of the year is when plants are in transition, so it’s also a good time to repot (add nutrients to the soil) and start pruning.
- Plants continue to grow throughout the summer and use up any remaining stored nutrients. Be sure to water the plant well during this period.
- In the fall, plants grow more slowly and nutrients begin to accumulate again. This is the right time for both pruning and repotting.
![Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 6](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/a/a5/Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-6-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-6-Version-2.jpg)
- Indoor plants may need to be shaded with window blinds during the hot summer months.
![Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 7](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/6/63/Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-7-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-7-Version-2.jpg)
![Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 8](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/e/e3/Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-8-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-8-Version-2.jpg)
Shaping the bonsai tree
![Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 9](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/a/a4/Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-9-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-9-Version-3.jpg)
- Chokkan This is the formal upright posture; It has the image of a strong and upright tree with branches radiating all around.
- Moyohgi This is a free upright stance; The tree will have a more natural inclination instead of growing vertically towards the sky.
- Shakan . This is the side position – the tree looks like it is standing in the wind and has an impressive appearance.
- Bunjingi This is the “literary” position. The trunk is usually long and twisted with very few branches.
![Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 10](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/d/d0/Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-10-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-10-Version-2.jpg)
- Use annealed copper wire for evergreens, and use aluminum wire for deciduous trees. [6] XResearch Source You will need larger wire for the bottom of the tree, and thinner wire for the branches.
- Secure the wire by wrapping it around a tree or branch 1-2 times. Do not wrap too tightly to avoid damage to the plant.
- Wrap the wire at a 45-degree angle, using one hand to keep the tree still while wrapping.
- The need for wire wrapping will vary depending on the time of year and whether the plant has just been repotted. [7] XResearch Sources
- Over time, when the tree starts to grow into the shape you bent, you will have to re-wire the tree and continue shaping until the tree holds the shape you want without assistance. of steel wire.
![Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 11](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/f/fd/Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-11-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-11-Version-2.jpg)
- When transferring the plant from a large pot to a small pot, you need to trim the roots to fit the size of the pot. Do not prune the roots before the trunk has reached the desired size.
- Prune trees in the summer to stimulate new shoots. If you need to remove an entire branch, you should wait until the fall, when the tree is less active. Conduct maintenance pruning to remove dead branches in late winter or early spring.
- Over-pruned plants can be damaged, so you need to be careful not to cut too much.
Bonsai tree display
![Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 12](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/2/21/Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-12-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-12-Version-2.jpg)
- Choose a pot that is about the same length as the tree’s height. The larger the stem, the deeper the pot should be. [9] XResearch Source
![Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 13](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/b/bc/Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-13-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-13-Version-2.jpg)
- Remember not to place rocks or other objects crammed with the roots.
- Adding some moss is a great way to create an attractive scene.
![Image titled Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree Step 14](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/3/39/Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-14-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Grow-and-Care-for-a-Bonsai-Tree-Step-14-Version-2.jpg)
Advice
- Pruning is a way to keep the tree small. Otherwise, the plant will grow too large for the pot.
This article was co-written by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Andrew Carberry has worked with school gardens and has been involved in the farm-to-school program since 2008. He is currently a Program Associate at Winrock International, specifically the Community Based Food Systems Team. copper.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This post has been viewed 3,923 times.
Bonsai is an art that has been popular in Asia for centuries. Bonsai trees are grown from seeds of the same tree but of normal size. Bonsai trees are grown in small pots, trimmed and shaped to maintain their small size and elegant beauty. Learn how to grow a bonsai tree, style it in one of the traditional bonsai poses, and take care of it to keep it healthy for many years to come.
In conclusion, growing and caring for bonsai is a rewarding and fulfilling hobby that requires patience, dedication, and attention to detail. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, beginners can confidently start their bonsai journey, while experienced enthusiasts can refine their techniques and expand their bonsai collection.
It is crucial to select the right species of tree according to one’s climate and personal preference. Providing the bonsai with proper sunlight, water, and nutrient balance is essential for its growth and overall health. Regularly pruning and shaping the bonsai allows for the development of its desired form, while repotting and root pruning promote healthy root growth.
Successfully growing and caring for bonsai involves understanding the unique needs and characteristics of each species, as well as maintaining a consistent routine of maintenance tasks. Patience is key when waiting for the bonsai to mature, as it takes years for the tree to develop its desired appearance.
One must also gain knowledge and expertise in basic bonsai techniques, such as wiring, as these techniques play a crucial role in shaping the bonsai according to one’s artistic vision.
Overall, the art of bonsai offers a glimpse into the beauty and wonder of nature, allowing individuals to connect with their creativity and cultivate a sense of tranquility. By following the suggested guidelines and continuously learning and experimenting with bonsai techniques, anyone can become a skilled bonsai enthusiast. So, get started on this journey and watch your bonsai thrive and bring a sense of serenity and beauty to your surroundings.
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