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When it comes to amphibians, toads and frogs are some of the most fascinating creatures found in nature. While they may look similar at first glance, there are several key differences that set them apart. Distinguishing between toads and frogs is not only an entertaining activity for nature enthusiasts but also an essential skill for biologists and scientists. In this guide, we will explore the various characteristics that can help us differentiate between toads and frogs, including their physical appearance, habitat preferences, and unique behaviors. Whether you’re a curious observer or a budding biologist, understanding these distinctions will allow you to appreciate and study these captivating creatures with greater precision.
This article was co-written by Audra Barrios. Audra Barrios is a marine biologist and owner of Lick Your Eyeballs, a business that supplies reptiles, supplies and plants. With over 15 years of experience, Audra specializes in reptiles and rare animals, environmental education, marine biology, conservation issues and animal husbandry. Audra holds a bachelor’s degree in marine biology from the University of California, Santa Cruz, and studied natural sciences at the University of Marin. She is the founder and CEO of Things That Creep, a nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving reptiles and amphibians through education. For the past 6 years she has worked as a biologist at the California Academy of Sciences.
There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 49,567 times.
Toads and frogs look similar, but they are quite different. They differ in appearance, such as skin, color, and shape. Their behavior is also different. Frogs need to be near water, while toads don’t. Frogs also tend to jump higher than toads. If you pay attention to the details, you will know how to tell the difference between a toad and a frog.
Steps
Learn the outward signs
![Image titled Tell the Difference Between a Frog and a Toad Step 1](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/66/Tell-the-Difference-Between-a-Frog-and-a-Toad-Step-1-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Tell-the-Difference-Between-a-Frog-and-a-Toad-Step-1-Version-4.jpg)
- The hind legs of frogs are very long, because they jump more than toads. The hind legs of frogs are larger than their heads and bodies.
- The hind legs of toads are smaller because they often crawl. Their hind legs are shorter than the head and body.
![Image titled Tell the Difference Between a Frog and a Toad Step 2](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/81/Tell-the-Difference-Between-a-Frog-and-a-Toad-Step-2-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Tell-the-Difference-Between-a-Frog-and-a-Toad-Step-2-Version-4.jpg)
![Image titled Tell the Difference Between a Frog and a Toad Step 3](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/b6/Tell-the-Difference-Between-a-Frog-and-a-Toad-Step-3-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Tell-the-Difference-Between-a-Frog-and-a-Toad-Step-3-Version-4.jpg)
- Slender amphibians with long legs are likely frogs.
- Short, fat amphibians with smaller legs are probably toads.
![Image titled Tell the Difference Between a Frog and a Toad Step 4](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f2/Tell-the-Difference-Between-a-Frog-and-a-Toad-Step-4-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Tell-the-Difference-Between-a-Frog-and-a-Toad-Step-4-Version-4.jpg)
![Image titled Tell the Difference Between a Frog and a Toad Step 5](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/4e/Tell-the-Difference-Between-a-Frog-and-a-Toad-Step-5-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Tell-the-Difference-Between-a-Frog-and-a-Toad-Step-5-Version-4.jpg)
- The skin color of toads varies from dark green to olive green.
- Meanwhile, the color of the frog’s skin is more yellow, the color is brighter in the blue band. Frog skin can be olive yellow.
- However, you should not rely solely on color to distinguish. Always consider other factors as some frogs are brownish green.
Behavioral review
![Image titled Tell the Difference Between a Frog and a Toad Step 6](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/63/Tell-the-Difference-Between-a-Frog-and-a-Toad-Step-6-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Tell-the-Difference-Between-a-Frog-and-a-Toad-Step-6-Version-3.jpg)
- Frogs have very high and long jumps.
- Toads have short jumps and lack the ability to jump long distances.
![Image titled Tell the Difference Between a Frog and a Toad Step 7](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f2/Tell-the-Difference-Between-a-Frog-and-a-Toad-Step-7-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Tell-the-Difference-Between-a-Frog-and-a-Toad-Step-7-Version-3.jpg)
- Always consider other factors such as an injured frog that may have to crawl.
![Image titled Tell the Difference Between a Frog and a Toad Step 8](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/93/Tell-the-Difference-Between-a-Frog-and-a-Toad-Step-8-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Tell-the-Difference-Between-a-Frog-and-a-Toad-Step-8-Version-3.jpg)
Avoid the trouble with frogs and toads
![Image titled Tell the Difference Between a Frog and a Toad Step 9](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/74/Tell-the-Difference-Between-a-Frog-and-a-Toad-Step-9-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Tell-the-Difference-Between-a-Frog-and-a-Toad-Step-9-Version-3.jpg)
- Turn off things like porch lights at night.
- You can also pull down the curtains at night to limit indoor lights that attract insects.
![Image titled Tell the Difference Between a Frog and a Toad Step 10](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/70/Tell-the-Difference-Between-a-Frog-and-a-Toad-Step-10-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Tell-the-Difference-Between-a-Frog-and-a-Toad-Step-10-Version-3.jpg)
- Symptoms of toad poisoning include excessive drooling, scratching in the eyes or mouth, convulsions, difficulty breathing, and unsteady movements.
- If your pet has any of the above symptoms, they need immediate care.
![Image titled Tell the Difference Between a Frog and a Toad Step 11](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/5e/Tell-the-Difference-Between-a-Frog-and-a-Toad-Step-11-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Tell-the-Difference-Between-a-Frog-and-a-Toad-Step-11-Version-3.jpg)
- If young children catch a frog or toad, make sure they wash their hands.
![Image titled Tell the Difference Between a Frog and a Toad Step 12](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/b5/Tell-the-Difference-Between-a-Frog-and-a-Toad-Step-12-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Tell-the-Difference-Between-a-Frog-and-a-Toad-Step-12-Version-3.jpg)
![Image titled Tell the Difference Between a Frog and a Toad Step 13](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0d/Tell-the-Difference-Between-a-Frog-and-a-Toad-Step-13-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Tell-the-Difference-Between-a-Frog-and-a-Toad-Step-13-Version-3.jpg)
- You will have to clean the frog or toad tank daily. An unclean tank can pose a serious health risk to a frog or toad.
- Frogs and toads need a varied diet. You can buy food from pet stores, including crickets and mealworms, but you should also feed them a variety of other insects to keep them alive. You need to feed the frog or toad more things like grasshoppers, snails, and silkworms.
- Limit touching pets that are reptiles or amphibians. Even animals bought from pet stores can carry diseases. Wash your hands after touching them, don’t wash their cages in the bathroom or kitchen, and don’t kiss or pet frogs or pet toads. [13] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
Warning
- Some species of frogs and toads can carry toxins. Check with your local Department of Natural Resources office to find out which amphibians are likely to carry poison in your area.
This article was co-written by Audra Barrios. Audra Barrios is a marine biologist and owner of Lick Your Eyeballs, a business that supplies reptiles, supplies and plants. With over 15 years of experience, Audra specializes in reptiles and rare animals, environmental education, marine biology, conservation issues and animal husbandry. Audra holds a bachelor’s degree in marine biology from the University of California, Santa Cruz, and studied natural sciences at the University of Marin. She is the founder and CEO of Things That Creep, a nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving reptiles and amphibians through education. For the past 6 years she has worked as a biologist at the California Academy of Sciences.
There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 49,567 times.
Toads and frogs look similar, but they are quite different. They differ in appearance, such as skin, color, and shape. Their behavior is also different. Frogs need to be near water, while toads don’t. Frogs also tend to jump higher than toads. If you pay attention to the details, you will know how to tell the difference between a toad and a frog.
In conclusion, distinguishing between toads and frogs may seem challenging at first, but with careful observation, it can become easier over time. By considering their physical features, habitat preferences, and behaviors, one can recognize key differences between these two amphibian species. Toads typically have warty, dry skin and prefer drier habitats, while frogs tend to have smoother, moist skin and are more commonly found near water bodies. Additionally, toads have shorter hind legs compared to frogs, which makes them less agile and reliant on their powerful jumps. Moreover, frogs have a wider range of vocalizations and are typically more vocal during mating season. These distinguishing characteristics serve as valuable tools for accurately identifying these fascinating creatures. Whether one encounters a toad or a frog, taking the time to observe and appreciate their unique qualities adds to the enjoyment and understanding of the natural world.
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