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Ferns are elegant and beautiful plants that can bring a touch of greenery and freshness to any indoor or outdoor space. With their lush foliage and delicate fronds, ferns have become a popular choice among plant enthusiasts. However, caring for ferns may seem like a daunting task to some, as these plants require a specific set of conditions to thrive. In this guide, we will explore the essential steps and techniques to care for a fern, from choosing the right location and providing the correct amount of light and water, to ensuring proper humidity levels and handling common issues that may arise. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or a novice plant owner, this guide will equip you with the knowledge and skills necessary to successfully care for your fern and help it thrive for years to come.
This article was co-written by Artemisia Nursery. Artemisia Nursery is a retail plant nursery in Northeast Los Angeles that specializes in growing native plants in California. Artemisia Nursery is a small, employee-owned business, with plans to become a cooperative. In addition to native California plants, Artemisia Nursery offers a selection of succulents, vegetables and herbs, houseplants, pottery, gardening supplies and tools. By focusing on exploiting the knowledge of the founders, Artemisia Nursery also advises, designs and installs for customers.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 38,292 times.
Taking care of newly planted plants is never easy, especially if you don’t know what they need or like best. Ferns are beautiful shrubs and thrive in warm and humid environments both outdoors and indoors. There are countless species of ferns, but in general their needs are the same: water, warmth, and shade. With just the right spot for your fern and a little care, you’ll be able to grow the fern to its full size and maintain it for years to come (seriously – some ferns have can live up to a hundred years!)
Steps
Caring for indoor ferns
![Image titled Care for Ferns Step 1](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/9/91/Care-for-Ferns-Step-1-Version-5.jpg/v4-728px-Care-for-Ferns-Step-1-Version-5.jpg)
- You can buy a loose potting mix at most garden stores. In general, this type of soil often has organic compost or manure added to create air pockets in the soil.
- The amount of soil you need to use will depend on the size of the pot. It is better to use a large pot from the beginning so that you do not have to replant many times.
- You can also grow ferns in hanging pots.
![Image titled Care for Ferns Step 2](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/4/4b/Care-for-Ferns-Step-2-Version-5.jpg/v4-728px-Care-for-Ferns-Step-2-Version-5.jpg)
- If you notice fern leaves turning brown or dry, it’s probably too much sun exposure. Try moving the plant to another area or away from the window for a while.
![Image titled Care for Ferns Step 3](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/8/8e/Care-for-Ferns-Step-3-Version-5.jpg/v4-728px-Care-for-Ferns-Step-3-Version-5.jpg)
- Although a nebulizer is sometimes recommended, using a humidifier is much easier and more effective.
![Image titled Care for Ferns Step 4](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/f/f3/Care-for-Ferns-Step-4-Version-5.jpg/v4-728px-Care-for-Ferns-Step-4-Version-5.jpg)
- Consider placing a fern next to a bathroom window so it can be in a warm and humid environment with little to no maintenance.
![Image titled Care for Ferns Step 5](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/7/77/Care-for-Ferns-Step-5-Version-5.jpg/v4-728px-Care-for-Ferns-Step-5-Version-5.jpg)
- Always use slightly warm or room temperature water, not cold water. Cold water can cause fern roots to go into shock, as they are only used to the warm environment of the tropics.
- If you live in a dry environment, place the potted plant in a dish of pebbles and water. Mist regularly to add moisture to the fern.
![Image titled Care for Ferns Step 6](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/f/fe/Care-for-Ferns-Step-6-Version-5.jpg/v4-728px-Care-for-Ferns-Step-6-Version-5.jpg)
- Houseplant fertilizer is rich in nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus, which are essential nutrients for ferns to grow.
- You can also use fish protein instead of fertilizer.
![Image titled Care for Ferns Step 7](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/7/75/Care-for-Ferns-Step-7-Version-5.jpg/v4-728px-Care-for-Ferns-Step-7-Version-5.jpg)
- You’ll know fern leaves begin to die when they turn brown or curl.
![Image titled Care for Ferns Step 8](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/d/db/Care-for-Ferns-Step-8-Version-5.jpg/v4-728px-Care-for-Ferns-Step-8-Version-5.jpg)
- Ferns have different growth rates depending on the species. Generally, newly planted ferns will need to be replanted after 6 months to 1 year.
Caring for outdoor ferns
![Image titled Care for Ferns Step 9](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/0/01/Care-for-Ferns-Step-9-Version-5.jpg/v4-728px-Care-for-Ferns-Step-9-Version-5.jpg)
- If the plant is already growing in your garden, you probably don’t need to move it elsewhere.
- Ferns are plants that are very suitable for planting on slopes for the purpose of preventing soil erosion. Ferns can live for decades with their roots deeply embedded in the soil, so the plants will remain around for a long time.
![Image titled Care for Ferns Step 10](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/1/1c/Care-for-Ferns-Step-10-Version-5.jpg/v4-728px-Care-for-Ferns-Step-10-Version-5.jpg)
- If you grow the fern in a temperate or tropical rainforest, it can survive on its own without watering.
![Image titled Care for Ferns Step 11](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/2/21/Care-for-Ferns-Step-11-Version-5.jpg/v4-728px-Care-for-Ferns-Step-11-Version-5.jpg)
![Image titled Care for Ferns Step 12](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/1/18/Care-for-Ferns-Step-12-Version-5.jpg/v4-728px-Care-for-Ferns-Step-12-Version-5.jpg)
- The best time to separate the pineapple and replant the fern outdoors is after the first frost (usually October or November).
Advice
- Don’t worry if you see dark spots on the underside of the fern’s leaves. They are the sporangia, the reproductive organs of the plant.
- A healthy fern can split every 2-3 years.
- There are many types of ferns, so try to identify the type you are growing to ensure proper care.
Warning
- Direct and continuous sunlight can cause leaves to shrivel and/or turn brown.
- Place indoor ferns away from air conditioner vents or elements that can dry out the plant.
- Scale aphids, mealybugs and red spider mites often seek to live on ferns. Pesticides are not recommended for ferns, so it’s best to catch or shake the plant by hand to get rid of the insects.
Things you need
- Fern
- Potted soil or outdoor
- Watering
- Water spray
- Potted plants (if growing indoors)
- Fertilizer
- Thermometer
- Moss, garden mulch and/or gravel
- Shovel
This article was co-written by Artemisia Nursery. Artemisia Nursery is a retail plant nursery in Northeast Los Angeles that specializes in growing native plants in California. Artemisia Nursery is a small, employee-owned business, with plans to become a cooperative. In addition to native California plants, Artemisia Nursery offers a selection of succulents, vegetables and herbs, houseplants, pottery, gardening supplies and tools. By focusing on exploiting the knowledge of the founders, Artemisia Nursery also advises, designs and installs for customers.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 38,292 times.
Taking care of newly planted plants is never easy, especially if you don’t know what they need or like best. Ferns are beautiful shrubs and thrive in warm and humid environments both outdoors and indoors. There are countless species of ferns, but in general their needs are the same: water, warmth, and shade. With just the right spot for your fern and a little care, you’ll be able to grow the fern to its full size and maintain it for years to come (seriously – some ferns have can live up to a hundred years!)
In conclusion, caring for a fern is not as difficult as it may seem initially. By understanding their basic needs and following the right practices, anyone can successfully care for a fern and enjoy its beauty and benefits. Providing the right amount of light, water, humidity, and fertilizer are crucial for the overall health and vitality of the plant. Additionally, choosing the right potting mixture and regular trimming can contribute to maintaining the fern’s lush appearance. Remembering to monitor the plant for any signs of stress or disease and promptly taking appropriate action can go a long way in ensuring the fern’s longevity. By following these guidelines and being attentive to the specific requirements of the particular fern species, individuals can create an ideal environment for their ferns to thrive and flourish. The rewards of caring for a fern are not only aesthetic but also include improved air quality and heightened mood, making it an ideal addition to any home or office space. With patience, dedication, and a bit of knowledge, anyone can master the art of caring for a fern and enjoy the countless benefits it brings.
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