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Japanese maples (Acer palmatum) are sought-after ornamental trees known for their stunning foliage and graceful branching structure. To maintain their beauty and health, proper pruning is essential. Pruning Japanese maples can be an intimidating task for beginners, but with the right knowledge and techniques, it can be an enjoyable and rewarding process. This guide will provide you with step-by-step instructions, tips, and precautions on how to prune Japanese maples effectively, ensuring their longevity and enhancing their aesthetic appeal in your garden. Whether you are a seasoned gardener looking to refine your skills or a novice wanting to learn the basics, this guide will equip you with the necessary tools to successfully prune your Japanese maples. So, let’s delve into the world of Japanese maple pruning and unleash the potential of these exquisite trees in your outdoor space.
This article was co-written by Monique Capanelli. Monique Campanelli is a tree expert, owner and designer of Articulture Designs, a creative design agency in Austin, Texas. With over 15 years of experience, Monique specializes in botanical interior design, wall design, event decoration and sustainable landscape design. She attended the University of Texas at Austin. Monique is a designer of sustainable agriculture. She provides plant and tree design services, from small gifts to large transformation projects, to both private and commercial clients, including Whpe Foods Market and The Four Seasons.
There are 13 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 3,160 times.
The Japanese maple is a beautiful red foliage plant that requires little care. Pruning a tree a few times a year is an effective way to keep it healthy and beautiful. You can prune Japanese maples in a variety of ways, from a light pruning to a more aggressive pruning, depending on the time of year and the health of the tree. With a pair of garden shears and the right technique, you can prune excess branches and give the tree a harmonious shape!
Steps
Choose the right time and tools
![Image titled Prune Japanese Maple Trees Step 1](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/3/36/Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-1-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-1-Version-2.jpg)
- Avoid pruning when the outdoor temperature is higher than 27 degrees Celsius, especially when the tree grows in full sun. The tree will be vulnerable to sunburn if the canopy is pruned too much. [1] XResearch Source
- Light pruning can be done at any time of the year, except spring. Spring is the time when maple trees are having the most sap.
- You can prune your maple tree twice a year – once in the winter and once in the summer, depending on your preference. [2] XResearch Source
![Image titled Prune Japanese Maple Trees Step 2](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/a/a8/Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-2-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-2-Version-2.jpg)
- Both of these periods lasted 2 weeks.
- Spring is generally the best time to avoid pruning, but if the tree has fully grown leaves, you can prune it without fear of harming the tree. [4] XResearch Sources
![Image titled Prune Japanese Maple Trees Step 3](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/b/b8/Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-3-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-3-Version-2.jpg)
- Take a close look at the health of the tree. If the tree seems weak or seriously ill, you need to make it stronger before pruning.
- If you are pruning a diseased tree, disinfect the tools to avoid spreading pathogens.
![Image titled Prune Japanese Maple Trees Step 4](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/b/bb/Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-4-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-4-Version-2.jpg)
![Image titled Prune Japanese Maple Trees Step 5](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/b/bb/Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-5-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-5-Version-2.jpg)
- Initially, you should only prune the tree less than you planned to avoid accidentally cutting too much. If needed, you can prune further later.
![Image titled Prune Japanese Maple Trees Step 6](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/5/59/Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-6-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-6-Version-2.jpg)
- You can buy pruners at most gardening centers or nurseries.
- For branches that are particularly large or hard to reach, you can use a garden saw or long-handled pruning shears.
![Image titled Prune Japanese Maple Trees Step 7](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/5/51/Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-7-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-7-Version-2.jpg)
![Image titled Prune Japanese Maple Trees Step 8](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/4/4e/Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-8-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-8-Version-2.jpg)
- Wear long sleeves and long pants to protect your skin from scratches
- Tree pruning can take several hours. You should wear sunscreen to protect your skin from UV rays.
Pruning upright maples
![Image titled Prune Japanese Maple Trees Step 9](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/8/8c/Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-9-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-9-Version-2.jpg)
![Image titled Prune Japanese Maple Trees Step 10](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/8/86/Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-10-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-10-Version-2.jpg)
- Choose bonsai clippers to prune small branches and use pruning shears to handle larger branches.
- Dead branches are those that do not grow leaves in the warm seasons, year round dry brittle and gray in color. [13] XResearch Source
![Image titled Prune Japanese Maple Trees Step 11](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/a/a6/Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-11-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-11-Version-2.jpg)
- Overgrown branches can rub against each other, chipping the bark and leaving leaves vulnerable to pests and diseases.
![Image titled Prune Japanese Maple Trees Step 12](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/6/6e/Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-12-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-12-Version-2.jpg)
- Maple trees have small, red leaf buds that grow from the branches.
![Image titled Prune Japanese Maple Trees Step 13](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/f/f5/Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-13-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-13-Version-2.jpg)
- Do not grow plants with stems larger than 5 cm in diameter yourself. Unless the maple is young, you will have to hire a gardener to replant the tree. [17] XResearch Source
Pruning drooping maple trees
![Image titled Prune Japanese Maple Trees Step 14](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/5/59/Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-14.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-14.jpg)
![Image titled Prune Japanese Maple Trees Step 15](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/6/62/Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-15.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-15.jpg)
- You can also remove unsightly curved branches to maintain the tree’s good shape.
![Image titled Prune Japanese Maple Trees Step 16](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/e/e1/Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-16.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-16.jpg)
![Image titled Prune Japanese Maple Trees Step 17](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/c/cb/Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-17.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-17.jpg)
- Do not replant maple trees with trunks larger than 5 cm in diameter. Unless your maple tree is young, you should hire a professional horticulturist to replant it. [21] XResearch Source
Japanese maple tree pruning bonsai
![Image titled Prune Japanese Maple Trees Step 18](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/4/4d/Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-18.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-18.jpg)
- The most suitable time to prune Japanese maple bonsai is winter, the dormant season of the tree. [23] XResearch Sources
![Image titled Prune Japanese Maple Trees Step 19](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/9/92/Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-19.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-19.jpg)
- Because the Japanese maple tree bonsai is small, you can remove the leaves instead of pruning it without hurting the tree.
![Image titled Prune Japanese Maple Trees Step 20](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/a/a9/Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-20.jpg/v4-728px-Prune-Japanese-Maple-Trees-Step-20.jpg)
- You can buy healing glue at many garden stores and nurseries.
Advice
- Step back from time to time to watch the tree during the pruning process. It will be easier to spot areas that need trimming when standing from a distance. [26] XResearch Sources
- Try to keep the original shape of the tree when pruning. The maple tree is at its best and healthiest if you maintain its natural shape. [27] XResearch Source
This article was co-written by Monique Capanelli. Monique Campanelli is a tree expert, owner and designer of Articulture Designs, a creative design agency in Austin, Texas. With over 15 years of experience, Monique specializes in botanical interior design, wall design, event decoration and sustainable landscape design. She attended the University of Texas at Austin. Monique is a designer of sustainable agriculture. She provides plant and tree design services, from small gifts to large transformation projects, to both private and commercial clients, including Whpe Foods Market and The Four Seasons.
There are 13 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 3,160 times.
The Japanese maple is a beautiful red foliage plant that requires little care. Pruning a tree a few times a year is an effective way to keep it healthy and beautiful. You can prune Japanese maples in a variety of ways, from a light pruning to a more aggressive pruning, depending on the time of year and the health of the tree. With a pair of garden shears and the right technique, you can prune excess branches and give the tree a harmonious shape!
In conclusion, pruning Japanese maples is an essential practice to maintain their optimal health and aesthetics. By understanding the basic principles and techniques discussed, gardeners can confidently undertake the pruning process. Remember to prune during the appropriate time of year, follow proper hygiene practices, and focus on maintaining the natural shape of the tree. Whether it is removing dead or diseased branches, thinning crowded areas, or enhancing the tree’s structure, pruning Japanese maples can greatly improve their overall appearance and longevity. With patience and careful observation, gardeners can yield beautiful, well-maintained Japanese maple trees that continue to grace their gardens for years to come.
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