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Orchids are known for their exotic beauty and delicate nature, making them a popular choice among plant enthusiasts. However, with their unique growth patterns and specific care requirements, repotting orchids can sometimes seem like a daunting task. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or just starting out with these captivating plants, learning how to repot orchids is an essential skill that can ensure their health and longevity. In this guide, we will explore the reasons why repotting is necessary, the tools and materials you will need, and step-by-step instructions to successfully repot your orchids with confidence. So, let’s dig in and discover the best techniques for repotting orchids, allowing them to thrive and bring joy to your living space.
This article was co-written by Harmony Corelitz. Harmony Corelitz is a bonsai expert and executive director at Plants and Friends, a plant nursery based in the San Francisco Bay Area. Harmony from a young age helped her parents run the family business in the field of outdoor and indoor plant maintenance. She holds a bachelor’s degree in literature and Spanish from the University of San Francisco. Harmony specializes in the care and design of indoor plants. She helped the Plants and Friends company grow and expand to two branches.
This article has been viewed 29,137 times.
Do you see orchids hiding something magical? The elegant flower stalks and gorgeous petals are indeed in harmony with the ancient forest, but they can also grow well indoors with little care. Repotting orchids will help keep the roots from being crowded so that the flowers can continue to bloom in the following years. Learn how to determine when your orchid needs to be repotted and how to transfer it to a new pot without damaging the roots.
Steps
Get to know your orchid
- Many roots grow out of the pot. If you see roots – not just a thread or two – sticking out of the pot, your orchid needs more space, and it’s time for a larger repotting.
- Some roots are rotten. If the roots are soggy and the medium (planting material) is no longer able to drain well, you will have to re-pot the orchid.
- The plant grows out of the pot. If the overgrown branches protrude from the wall of the pot, it is in need of more space.
- The mixture of fir bark, moss, charcoal and coir is a suitable medium for many orchid species. The most common orchid species will grow well in the following mixture: [4] XResearch Source
- 4 parts fir bark or coir
- 1 part charcoal
- 1 part perlite
- If you don’t know exactly what type of orchid you have, you can purchase a prepackaged orchid growing mix that is safest for epiphytes. This mixture is available at many nurseries and gardening centers.
- If you’re growing cycads (plants that live on soil), you’ll need loose, well-drained soil. Soil for orchids should have a high percentage of perlite and shavings. [5] XResearch Source Ask the nursery about a particular mix that is suitable for your orchid.
- Make sure the new pot has drainage holes. If the pot does not drain well, the orchid will rot. [6] XResearch Source
- Some orchids have photosynthetic roots. If growing phalaenopsis orchids, you should consider using glass pots or clear plastic pots to let sunlight through.
- If you are planning on choosing a larger pot, you can add terracotta scraps to the bottom of the pot. This way, the potting mix in the middle of the pot, which is usually wet, will drain more efficiently.
Prepare the growing medium
- You can disinfect your cutting tools by rubbing alcohol with alcohol.
- The soft and drooping roots are probably dead, so you should remove them.
- Use your fingers to separate each root strand to untangle.
Repotting orchids
- You should spread the medium mixture little by little. Gently press around the roots with your hands, then spread more and so on.
- Continue in this way until the pot is full.
Advice
- Cover your workspace with old newspapers or plastic cloth.
- If you find it difficult to lift the plant out of the pot, you may want to consider breaking the pot.
Warning
- Always choose pots with drainage holes in the bottom. If water stagnates and becomes waterlogged, the roots can rot.
- Do not randomly change the medium of orchids. If you think a certain type of medium is better for the plant, do your research and wait for the right time to repot.
Things you need
- Pot
- Orchid growing price
- Water
- Knife
- Tree pruning tools
- Packed styrofoam or terracotta crumbs
- Tree clamps and stakes
This article was co-written by Harmony Corelitz. Harmony Corelitz is a bonsai expert and executive director at Plants and Friends, a plant nursery based in the San Francisco Bay Area. Harmony from a young age helped her parents run the family business in the field of outdoor and indoor plant maintenance. She holds a bachelor’s degree in literature and Spanish from the University of San Francisco. Harmony specializes in the care and design of indoor plants. She helped the Plants and Friends company grow and expand to two branches.
This article has been viewed 29,137 times.
Do you see orchids hiding something magical? The elegant flower stalks and gorgeous petals are indeed in harmony with the ancient forest, but they can also grow well indoors with little care. Repotting orchids will help keep the roots from being crowded so that the flowers can continue to bloom in the following years. Learn how to determine when your orchid needs to be repotted and how to transfer it to a new pot without damaging the roots.
In conclusion, repotting orchids is a crucial task that helps to ensure the health and growth of these delicate plants. By following the steps outlined in this guide, orchid enthusiasts can successfully repot their orchids and provide them with the optimum conditions they need for thriving. It is essential to choose the right potting mix, select the appropriate pot size, carefully remove the orchid from its old pot, trim the roots, and gently place it into the new pot. Regularly monitoring the plant’s water and light requirements, as well as maintaining good air circulation, are also vital for the orchid’s well-being. With patience, a little practice, and attention to detail, anyone can become skilled at repotting orchids and enjoy the beauty of these extraordinary plants for years to come.
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