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Dried flowers have been used for centuries as a way to preserve the beauty of fresh blooms, allowing us to enjoy their vibrant colors and delicate petals long after they have withered. Whether you want to create a unique piece of home décor, make your own potpourri, or simply prolong the life of a sentimental bouquet, learning how to make dried flowers is a wonderful skill to have. In this guide, we will explore various methods and techniques to preserve flowers successfully, ensuring that you can relish their beauty and charm year-round. From air-drying to using silica gel, we will delve into the step-by-step process so that you can confidently embark on your journey to making stunning dried floral arrangements. So, let’s get started and unlock the secrets of transforming fleeting blossoms into timeless treasures!
This article was co-written by Lana Starr, AIFD. Lana Starr is a floral designer & owner of Dream Flowers, a floral design establishment in the San Francisco Bay Area. Dream Flowers specializes in floral design for events, weddings, parties and corporate events. Lana has over 14 years of experience in floral design and her work has been featured in floral books and magazines such as International Floral Art, Fusion Flowers, Florist Review and Nacre. Lana has been a member of the American Institute of Floral Designers (AIFD) since 2016 and a California Floral Designer (CCF) since 2012.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 76,742 times.
Do you want your small house to be full of flowers even in the cold winter? You can absolutely do that by making dried flowers from your favorite flowers. There are many ways to make dried flowers and the process of experimenting to find the best dried flowers for each type of flower is also a lot of fun.
Steps
Let Flowers Dry Naturally
![Image titled Dry Flowers Step 1](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/2/2c/Dry-Flowers-Step-1-Version-6.jpg/v4-728px-Dry-Flowers-Step-1-Version-6.jpg)
- Withered flowers and pests when dry will be worse. So, choose the best flowers, and pick more than you plan to dry to prevent damage. [3] X Trusted Source University of Missouri Extension Go to Source
- Immortal flowers and some other flowers have very weak stems and will break when dried. Therefore, cut off the flower stalk and use a special thread to plug into the flower base instead. [6] X Trusted Source University of Missouri Extension Go to Source
- Do not tie too tightly because it can cut the flower stalk, creating a groove that contains water or moisture, causing the flower stalk to rot. If you are worried about this, you can use twine or brush yarn to tie. You will probably have to re-tie the twine after the flower stalk is half dry.
- You can hang flowers on hooks, nails, or coat hangers. An easy way is to use a paper clip bent into an S shape to hang flowers. Hook one end of the S to the flower lanyard and the other end to hang on the hook. [10] XResearch Source
![Image titled Dry Flowers Step 5](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/c/cd/Dry-Flowers-Step-5-Version-6.jpg/v4-728px-Dry-Flowers-Step-5-Version-6.jpg)
- The flower stalk when dried is usually very straight. If you want the flower stalk to have a natural curl, soak the dried flower stalk in warm water until it is soft and bends as desired. After that, you must keep the flower stalk in place until it is completely dry. [11] X Trusted Source University of Missouri Extension Go to Source
Use Microwave and Dryer
![Image titled Dry Flowers Step 7](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/5/59/Dry-Flowers-Step-7-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Dry-Flowers-Step-7-Version-4.jpg)
- Cut the flowers so that the flower stalk is only about 2.5–5 cm short.
- If the calyx isn’t thick enough, you can thread the wire from the center of the flower down to the stem and push the wire as deep as you can to hide it.
- Use a toothpick to rearrange the petals during the process if they are bent and do not retain their original shape.
- Test with 1-2 flowers first to avoid burning flowers. Over time, you’ll learn exactly how long each flower will take to dry.
- You may fail and have to repeat this process many times because different flowers and microwaves require different time. Some delicate flowers like daisies will do well with low heat, just above defrosting. [20] XResearch Source While many other flowers with thick petals will need to be placed in the oven for about 8 minutes on medium or high heat.
![Image titled Dry Flowers Step 13](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/0/06/Dry-Flowers-Step-13-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Dry-Flowers-Step-13-Version-4.jpg)
- With dahlias, pansies and peonies, you have to leave for 36 hours. [22] XResearch Source With large, thick flowers like roses and carnations, you should leave it for about 10 hours.
- Keep flowers out of reach of small children and animals.
- If you want, you can preserve flowers with hairspray or specialized flower spray.
Flower Press
![Image titled Dry Flowers Step 15](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/d/d6/Dry-Flowers-Step-15-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Dry-Flowers-Step-15-Version-4.jpg)
- The better the type of paper that absorbs moisture, the more beautiful the flowers will be. You can try placing flowers between two sheets of newspaper, then placing both the flowers and newspaper between two sheets of blotting paper, and then between two sheets of corrugated cardboard. Finally, use tape to stick the layers together. [24] X Trusted Source University of Missouri Extension Go to Source
- Place the flower in a dry and warm place.
![Image titled Dry Flowers Step 18](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/c/cc/Dry-Flowers-Step-18-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Dry-Flowers-Step-18-Version-4.jpg)
Dry in a Convection Oven
- The most suitable flowers for this method are flowers with many petals, such as daisies or daisies.
- A convection oven with good ventilation will yield the best results. You shouldn’t do this method with conventional ovens because they trap too much moisture in the oven and the lowest possible temperature is often greater than 38ºC.
- Spray with hairspray or specialized flower spray for tougher, more durable blooms.
Bury Flowers in Drying Agent
![Image titled Dry Flowers Step 23](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/b/be/Dry-Flowers-Step-23-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Dry-Flowers-Step-23-Version-4.jpg)
![Image titled Dry Flowers Step 24](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/f/fd/Dry-Flowers-Step-24-Version-6.jpg/v4-728px-Dry-Flowers-Step-24-Version-6.jpg)
- Glue silica: this is the fastest option, available at most gardening stores. Although this glue is quite expensive, you can reuse it many times (see Tips below).
- Borax and white cornmeal: this is an inexpensive and simple option. Mix the two ingredients in a 1:1 or 1:6 ratio. [28] X Trusted Source University of Missouri Extension Go to Source
- Fine sand: this is just a way to help shape the flower and air-dry the flower. This method will take the most time but is the cheapest.
![Image titled Dry Flowers Step 26](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/8/8d/Dry-Flowers-Step-26-Version-4.jpg/v4-728px-Dry-Flowers-Step-26-Version-4.jpg)
- For colloidal silica, use a container with a tight-fitting lid. A coffee container is the perfect choice for a flower.
- For borax or sand, use a lidless container. A hard cardboard box is ideal; however, you should first check if the box is punctured.
- If you use sand, you don’t need to completely bury the flower because the sand only acts as a support for the flower and the air will help the petals dry faster.
- With flowers in the daisy family, you should turn the flower upside down. [32] XResearch Sources With some other flowers such as snout flowers or swiftlets, it is best to place the flowers horizontally. [33] XResearch Sources
- If you still want to leave the flower stalk, you need to fill the box with enough desiccant to hold the stem.
![Image titled Dry Flowers Step 28](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/b/b6/Dry-Flowers-Step-28-Version-5.jpg/v4-728px-Dry-Flowers-Step-28-Version-5.jpg)
- Glue silica is the fastest flower drying material; It usually takes about 2-4 days for the flowers to dry completely. With thick-petaled flowers, it usually takes about a week. [34] XResearch source Silica colloid turns pink means that the glue has reached the hygroscopic limit.
- With the borax mix, you will need 5-14 days for the flowers to dry.
- Using sand will take the longest time, usually 14-21 days. [35] XResearch Source
- If the desiccant gets on the flower, gently pour the sand down the flower from a height of 30 cm to help remove any remaining desiccant from the flower. [36] XResearch Source
- Taking the flowers out of the box too soon will cause the petals to fall off. Therefore, check to make sure the petals are crispy and paper-thin before taking them out.
- Hairspray or flower spray will help reduce breakage.
Advice
- You can also dry the seed-bearing calyx (usually after you’ve used up all the petals) to make decorations like a calyx or a lotus bowl. [37] XResearch Source Place a piece of thin wire mesh or specialized flower mesh horizontally and nail it to two wooden planks to form a shelf. Insert each calyx into a mesh so that the stem can hang at the bottom. [38] XResearch Source
- The flowers will be darker in color after drying. The white flowers will usually turn brown while the crimson or purple flowers will turn black and the yellow flowers will stay mostly the same color. [39] XResearch Sources
- Colloidal silica will turn pink when wet. To dry the glue and reuse it, pour it on a piece of baking paper and place in the oven at 121ºC for 2-3 hours. [40] XResearch Source
Warning
- Flowers will fade gradually after being cut. So, for best results, dry flowers immediately after picking.
This article was co-written by Lana Starr, AIFD. Lana Starr is a floral designer & owner of Dream Flowers, a floral design establishment in the San Francisco Bay Area. Dream Flowers specializes in floral design for events, weddings, parties and corporate events. Lana has over 14 years of experience in floral design and her work has been featured in floral books and magazines such as International Floral Art, Fusion Flowers, Florist Review and Nacre. Lana has been a member of the American Institute of Floral Designers (AIFD) since 2016 and a California Floral Designer (CCF) since 2012.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 76,742 times.
Do you want your small house to be full of flowers even in the cold winter? You can absolutely do that by making dried flowers from your favorite flowers. There are many ways to make dried flowers and the process of experimenting to find the best dried flowers for each type of flower is also a lot of fun.
In conclusion, making dried flowers is a simple and rewarding process that allows you to preserve the beauty of nature long after their natural lifespan. By choosing the right flowers, harvesting them at the right stage, and using appropriate drying methods, you can create stunning dried arrangements that can be enjoyed for months or even years. Whether you want to add dried flowers to your home decor, create handmade gifts, or simply prolong the enjoyment of your favorite blooms, the techniques and tips discussed in this guide will help you successfully make dried flowers. So why not give it a try and embark on a creative journey that will not only enhance your appreciation for nature but also add rustic charm to your living spaces. Start selecting your favorite flowers, gather your materials, and begin the process of drying and preserving these delicate natural treasures.
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