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Welcoming a new litter of adorable puppies into the world is an exciting and rewarding experience for both the mother dog, also known as a dam, and her human caretaker. However, it is crucial to provide the necessary care and support for the mother dog after giving birth to ensure her health and the well-being of her newborn pups. In this guide, we will explore various aspects of postpartum care for a mother dog, including nutrition, exercise, veterinary check-ups, and creating a safe and comfortable environment for her and her puppies. Whether you are a first-time dog owner or a seasoned breeder, this comprehensive guide will provide you with valuable insights on how to effectively care for a mother dog during this critical period of her life.
This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Elliott is a veterinarian with more than thirty years of experience in veterinary surgery and pet treatment. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary surgeon. She has worked at a veterinary clinic in her hometown for more than 20 years.
There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 129,755 times.
Natural instinct will help the mother dog through the birth, but you should also know how to help the mother dog and the puppies to keep them safe and healthy.
Steps
Preparing for the birth of the mother dog
- Choose a secluded place, such as a separate room, for your dog to have privacy and quiet.
- You should feed the mother puppy puppy food until the puppies are weaned. [2] XResearch Source
Monitor mother dog after giving birth
- Many puppies are born in the middle of the night, while you are still sleeping. When the mother dog’s due date is near, you need to make it a habit to visit her as soon as she wakes up.
- If necessary, you can carefully tie the umbilical cord at a distance of 2.5 cm from the puppy and cut with clean scissors.
- If the puppy is not nursing at all or the mother is not nursing, there is probably something wrong with the puppy, such as a cleft palate. Open the puppy’s mouth and look at the roof of his mouth. The puppy’s palate should have a smooth surface with no openings to the sinuses. You should ask your veterinarian if you are concerned.
- You may need to tube or bottle feed your puppy with puppy formula if he is not suckling or unwell.
- There are some cases where the mother dog vomited after eating the placenta.
- Remember that every puppy has a placenta.
- Heat with a heater placed in a corner of the box where the puppy lies. If the puppy is cold, it won’t move much. Check to make sure the litter is warm and the puppies are close together and close to their mother.
- The mother dog may also exhibit a protective instinct against humans, so you also need to prevent young children from disturbing the puppies.
Mother dog care
- Feed the mother dog as she wants, usually the amount of food the mother dog during this time will be four times more than before pregnancy. Don’t be afraid to overfeed your dog, as the production of puppy milk requires a lot of calories.
- Note that within 24-48 hours of birth, the mother dog may not eat much. [4] XResearch Sources
- Milk fever is caused by a significant drop in blood calcium levels and usually occurs 2-3 weeks after the start of breastfeeding. The mother dog’s muscles begin to tighten and may tremble. This condition can lead to seizures because the calcium level in the blood drops too low.
- If you suspect that the mother dog has milk fever, see your veterinarian immediately.
- A dog trimmer or veterinarian can help you with this if you find it difficult or don’t have the tools.
- If you suspect that the mother dog has mastitis, you need to take the dog to the veterinarian immediately. Even if you have to take your dog to the emergency veterinary hospital, you need to do it right away. [6] XResearch Sources , [7] XResearch Sources , [8] XResearch Sources
- If the discharge is yellow, green, gray, or has a foul odor, take your dog to the vet. It is possible that the mother dog has an infection in the uterus. [9] XResearch Source
Newborn puppy care
- You can weigh your puppies with an electronic scale to ensure that they gain weight every day. Puppies will double their weight after the first week. [10] XResearch Source
- Don’t overlook a puppy that looks thinner or more passive than others in its litter. Take it to the vet right away. It is possible that the puppy needs additional feeding or other treatment.
- Puppies need to be fully weaned and able to eat dog food on their own before moving into a new home.
- Initiation of worming and vaccination of puppies should be done before giving the puppy away. You can consult your veterinarian and follow his advice.
This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Elliott is a veterinarian with more than thirty years of experience in veterinary surgery and pet treatment. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary surgeon. She has worked at a veterinary clinic in her hometown for more than 20 years.
There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 129,755 times.
Natural instinct will help the mother dog through the birth, but you should also know how to help the mother dog and the puppies to keep them safe and healthy.
In conclusion, taking care of a mother dog after giving birth is a crucial responsibility that requires providing the right environment, nutrition, and regular veterinary check-ups. Ensuring a comfortable and clean whelping area, providing a balanced and nutritious diet, ensuring ample rest and exercise, along with maintaining regular check-ups and vaccinations, are all essential steps in postpartum care. Being observant of the mother dog’s behavior and attending to any signs of distress or health issues promptly is vital for her overall wellbeing and the health of her puppies. By demonstrating patience, providing support, and meeting the mother dog’s physical and emotional needs, one can ensure a healthy and happy postpartum period for both the mother and her offspring.
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