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Determining the sex of a puppy is an essential aspect of pet ownership, as it helps identify their specific physical characteristics and behavioral traits. Whether you are a professional breeder or a new dog owner, understanding how to determine the sex of a puppy is crucial for several reasons, such as veterinary care, training, and socialization. While it may seem challenging at first, there are reliable methods and indicators that can help you accurately determine the sex of a puppy without any professional assistance. In this article, we will explore various techniques and guidelines, ranging from physical examination to behavioral cues, enabling you to confidently identify the sex of your furry companion. So, let’s dive into the fascinating world of puppy sexuality and learn how to decipher their gender with precision and ease.
This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Elliott is a veterinarian with more than thirty years of experience in veterinary surgery and pet treatment. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary surgeon. She has worked at a veterinary clinic in her hometown for more than 20 years.
There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 12,267 times.
Determining the sex of puppies will not be difficult if you know some characteristics of their body. Remember to handle the dog gently and carefully. If not in a hurry, wait and determine the sex of the dog when they are 3-4 weeks old. Too much contact with puppies when they haven’t had enough time with the mother dog can cause them to be shunned by the mother dog.
Steps
Holding a puppy
![Image titled Determine the Sex of Puppies Step 1](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/4/4c/Determine-the-Sex-of-Puppies-Step-1-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-the-Sex-of-Puppies-Step-1-Version-2.jpg)
- Never pick up a puppy’s tail! Put your hand under the dog’s belly as deeply as possible to provide solid support when you pick it up.
- Limit holding puppies for about a week or two after birth. Holding the puppy too much will make the mother dog unhappy and negatively affect the puppies. [2] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- If possible, you should wait until the puppies are at least 3-4 weeks old before checking their sex. At this time, they have had enough time to bond with the mother dog and have also grown. [3] XResearch Sources
![Image titled Determine the Sex of Puppies Step 2](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/3/35/Determine-the-Sex-of-Puppies-Step-2-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-the-Sex-of-Puppies-Step-2-Version-2.jpg)
- It will be easier if someone helps hold the puppies so you can watch them.
- You can also spread a warm towel on the table and lay the puppy on its back on it. The towel will help keep the puppy warm. [5] XResearch Sources
![Image titled Determine the Sex of Puppies Step 3](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/4/41/Determine-the-Sex-of-Puppies-Step-3.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-the-Sex-of-Puppies-Step-3.jpg)
- Use a heating pad or towel warmer in the nest to keep your dog warm. [7] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
![Image titled Determine the Sex of Puppies Step 4](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/3/34/Determine-the-Sex-of-Puppies-Step-4.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-the-Sex-of-Puppies-Step-4.jpg)
Determine the sex of the puppy
![Image titled Determine the Sex of Puppies Step 5](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/6/6c/Determine-the-Sex-of-Puppies-Step-5.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-the-Sex-of-Puppies-Step-5.jpg)
![Image titled Determine the Sex of Puppies Step 6](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/6/60/Determine-the-Sex-of-Puppies-Step-6.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-the-Sex-of-Puppies-Step-6.jpg)
- A dog’s foreskin may have some hair around it or even on it.
- Do not attempt to pull or remove the foreskin of male puppies until they are at least 6 months old. Dogs are a “penis bone” species, so you could injure your dog’s penis or penile bone if you try to forcefully peel off their foreskin. [11] XResearch Source
![Image titled Determine the Sex of Puppies Step 7](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/9/96/Determine-the-Sex-of-Puppies-Step-7.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-the-Sex-of-Puppies-Step-7.jpg)
- Depending on the puppy’s size, their testicles will be the size of a lima bean. By 8 weeks of age, a dog’s testicles are usually enclosed in the scrotum.
![Image titled Determine the Sex of Puppies Step 8](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/a/a3/Determine-the-Sex-of-Puppies-Step-8.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-the-Sex-of-Puppies-Step-8.jpg)
![Image titled Determine the Sex of Puppies Step 9](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/c/c1/Determine-the-Sex-of-Puppies-Step-9.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-the-Sex-of-Puppies-Step-9.jpg)
- The bitch’s vulva is very small and looks like a leaf. It has a straight slit and is usually located right between the dog’s hind legs. A dog’s vulva may have some fluff. [15] XResearch Source
![Image titled Determine the Sex of Puppies Step 10](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/3/36/Determine-the-Sex-of-Puppies-Step-10.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-the-Sex-of-Puppies-Step-10.jpg)
![Image titled Determine the Sex of Puppies Step 11](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/c/c5/Determine-the-Sex-of-Puppies-Step-11.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-the-Sex-of-Puppies-Step-11.jpg)
Advice
- It’s easier to watch when someone else is holding the dog. Remember to support the whole body of the dog.
- Running a finger along a dog’s belly is one way to feel their foreskin. If there are two “blobs” on the dog’s belly, one just below the other, it’s a male dog. If the dog’s belly has only one “bulb” floating (the dog’s navel), it’s a bitch.
Warning
- Holding puppies too much during the first few weeks of birth can cause the mother dog to abandon them. Therefore, you should not hold a puppy unless absolutely necessary.
This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Elliott is a veterinarian with more than thirty years of experience in veterinary surgery and pet treatment. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary surgeon. She has worked at a veterinary clinic in her hometown for more than 20 years.
There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 12,267 times.
Determining the sex of puppies will not be difficult if you know some characteristics of their body. Remember to handle the dog gently and carefully. If not in a hurry, wait and determine the sex of the dog when they are 3-4 weeks old. Too much contact with puppies when they have not had enough time with the mother dog can cause them to be shunned by the mother dog.
In conclusion, determining the sex of a puppy can be quite straightforward once you know the proper methods and techniques. While it is generally preferred to wait until puppies are a few weeks old before attempting to determine their sex, visual cues such as the positioning of the genitals and the presence or absence of a penis can provide initial indications. Alternatively, a physical examination conducted by a veterinarian can yield more accurate results. It is essential to handle the process with care and gentleness to ensure the puppy’s comfort. Remember, determining the sex of a puppy is not only helpful for identification purposes but also important for understanding their overall health and well-being.
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