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Writing a scientific research methodology is a critical component of any research project. This methodology acts as a roadmap, providing a detailed account of the steps and procedures that will be followed to answer research questions or test hypotheses. It serves as a guide for others to replicate the study and ensures the validity and reliability of the research findings. However, constructing a strong and effective scientific research methodology can be a daunting task for many researchers. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the primary steps and considerations involved in writing a scientific research methodology. By highlighting key elements such as research design, data collection techniques, sampling methods, and ethical considerations, researchers can enhance their ability to design and execute methodologically sound studies that contribute to the advancement of scientific knowledge.
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In any scientific paper, the research methodology section will be the part where you convince the reader that your research is useful and contributes to the research area. An effective research methodology should be based on a general research orientation – whether qualitative or quantitative – and adequately describe the research methods used. You need to first state your reasons for choosing your research method, and then explain how the methods will answer your research question. [1] XResearch Source
Steps
Description of the research method
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- When reiterating the research problem, include assumptions or default conditions. The research method is also expressed through these hypotheses and conditions.
- In general, list the variables you will test and the conditions you control or default to being equal.
![Image titled Write Research Methodpogy Step 2](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/a/a5/Write-Research-Methodpogy-Step-2.jpg/v4-728px-Write-Research-Methodpogy-Step-2.jpg)
- If you are going to study and document measurable social trends or evaluate the impact of a certain policy in different ways, apply a quantitative research approach to focus on collect and analyze data.
- If you want to assess other people’s views or understandings on an issue, use qualitative research methods.
- You can also combine both of these research methods. For example, you might focus on researching a certain social trend at first, and then interview and record other people’s opinions on the impact that trend has had on their lives.
![Image titled Write Research Methodpogy Step 3](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/1/10/Write-Research-Methodpogy-Step-3.jpg/v4-728px-Write-Research-Methodpogy-Step-3.jpg)
- For example, if conducting a survey, you would need to describe the survey questions, where and how the survey was conducted (e.g. in-person, online or by phone), the number of questionnaires and the number of questionnaires. survey and how long it takes participants to complete the survey.
- Please provide details so that others in the same field can conduct a similar study even though they may not get the same results. [5] XResearch Sources
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- Qualitative research methods often require a more detailed explanation than quantitative research methods.
- You don’t need a detailed explanation of the basic survey process. Often you can assume that the reader has a basic knowledge of the research methods that social scientists often use, such as surveys or research groups.
![Image titled Write Research Methodpogy Step 5](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/d/d6/Write-Research-Methodpogy-Step-5.jpg/v4-728px-Write-Research-Methodpogy-Step-5.jpg)
- For example, suppose you conduct a survey and refer to some other research to write a survey question, cite those studies in the references section.
Explain the reasons for choosing the research method
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- Describe the subjects in detail and list the inclusion or exclusion criteria that you used when selecting the study population.
- State the scope of the study, if any, and describe how it affects whether the study is applicable to a larger scope. For example, if you conduct a survey of 30% of the students of one university, the research results may be applicable to students of the whole university, but not to students at other universities. .
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- Reading other research papers is also a good way to identify potential problems that often arise when applying different research methods. Please specify whether you actually encountered such problems during the research.
![Image titled Write Research Methodpogy Step 8](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/9/91/Write-Research-Methodpogy-Step-8.jpg/v4-728px-Write-Research-Methodpogy-Step-8.jpg)
- If you encounter any problems with data collection, explain in detail the steps you took to limit the impact of that problem on the results of your study.
![Image titled Write Research Methodpogy Step 9](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/6/6f/Write-Research-Methodpogy-Step-9.jpg/v4-728px-Write-Research-Methodpogy-Step-9.jpg)
- Sometimes, you simply need to explain because there have been many studies using the same method and no one has used the method you chose, so it is not possible to provide a comprehensive view of the research problem. .
- For example, there have been many studies that use quantitative analysis to understand a particular social trend. However, there have been no studies using qualitative approaches to determine the influence of this trend on people’s lives.
Linking research methods to research goals
![Image titled Write Research Methodpogy Step 10](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/1/18/Write-Research-Methodpogy-Step-10.jpg/v4-728px-Write-Research-Methodpogy-Step-10.jpg)
- Depending on the research question you can use both quantitative and qualitative analysis – as you can use both. For example, you can use statistical analysis, then interpret these data with some theoretical basis.
![Image titled Write Research Methodpogy Step 11](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/5/5f/Write-Research-Methodpogy-Step-11.jpg/v4-728px-Write-Research-Methodpogy-Step-11.jpg)
- For example, suppose you study the impact of higher education on agricultural production in the mountains. You can interview college students who were born and raised in the mountains, but the results alone won’t show the full impact. Quantitative research and statistical analysis will give you a broader view.
![Image titled Write Research Methodpogy Step 12](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/2/27/Write-Research-Methodpogy-Step-12.jpg/v4-728px-Write-Research-Methodpogy-Step-12.jpg)
- If, when answering research questions, your findings suggest other questions that require further study, state these questions briefly.
- You can also point out limitations in your research method or questions that the research has not answered.
![Image titled Write Research Methodpogy Step 13](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/c/c3/Write-Research-Methodpogy-Step-13.jpg/v4-728px-Write-Research-Methodpogy-Step-13.jpg)
- Generalization is more commonly applied to quantitative studies. If the research object design is good, you can apply the obtained statistical results to a broader audience that includes the research subjects.
Advice
- Present the research methodology in chronological order, starting with a description of the steps to prepare for the implementation of the research method, how to collect the data, and how to analyze the data.
. [16] XResearch Source
- Write your research methodology in the past tense (for English), unless you submit the methodology section before conducting the research. [17] XResearch Source
- Discuss your research plan in detail with your advisor or instructor before adopting a particular methodology. They will help you identify any shortcomings that exist in the study. [18] XResearch Sources
- Write your methodology in the passive voice to emphasize the research activity rather than the person conducting the research. [19] XResearch Source
This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
This article has been viewed 17,661 times.
In any scientific paper, the research methodology section will be the part where you convince the reader that your research is useful and contributes to the research area. An effective research methodology should be based on a general research orientation – whether qualitative or quantitative – and adequately describe the research methods used. You need to first state your reasons for choosing your research method, and then explain how the methods will answer your research question. [1] XResearch Source
In conclusion, writing a scientific research methodology is an essential and intricate process that lays the foundation for a successful study. It involves carefully planning, designing, and implementing various techniques and approaches to collect and analyze data. The methodology section of a scientific research paper provides a clear and detailed explanation of the overall research design, sample selection, data collection methods, and statistical analysis procedures, among other important aspects. It is crucial for researchers to ensure that their methodology is reliable, valid, and replicable to uphold the integrity and credibility of their study. By following the steps outlined in this guide and incorporating the principles of scientific research, researchers can effectively demonstrate the rigor and validity of their work, contributing to the advancement of knowledge in their respective field.
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